A Setback for Gig Workers’ Rights in Europe w/ Ben Wray
Feb 29, 2024
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The podcast discusses the setback for gig workers' rights in Europe, Uber's first annual profit, challenges faced by platform workers, data rights, Uber's financial success, and empowerment through strikes by food delivery workers in the UK.
The defeat of the Platform Work Directive in the EU highlights challenges faced by gig workers in securing their rights despite significant support from member states.
Platform companies like Uber resist implementing worker protection laws, showcasing power dynamics favoring companies over individual workers.
Uber's reported profitability raises sustainability concerns, driven by equity stakes and controversial practices like algorithmic wage determination.
Deep dives
Struggles of Regulations in the Platform Economy
The European Council voted against the platform work directive that aimed to enhance platform workers' rights in the European Union. The legislation proposed a general presumption of employment for platform workers and included rights for algorithmic management and data protection. France and Germany, among others, opposed the directive, leading to its rejection. The process highlighted the challenges of passing laws in a diverse union where select states can block legislative changes.
Influence of Platform Companies in Legislative Processes
Platform companies like Uber heavily lobbied against the platform work directive, fearing increased costs if forced to employ their workers. They utilized tactics like threatening to withdraw services in European cities, citing job losses due to potential legislation. The power dynamics between platform companies and workers are evident in the ability of companies to delay and circumvent laws meant to protect workers' rights.
Challenges in Implementing Worker Rights
While laws and court rulings may grant workers rights, platform companies often resist implementing them, showcasing the imbalance of power between companies and individual workers. Cases in various countries, such as Spain and the UK, demonstrate how companies like Uber leverage their scale and resources to avoid compliance with worker protection laws. The implementation phase of legislation is crucial, as companies can exploit delays and legal avenues to sidestep worker rights.
Implications of the defeat of the Platform Work Directive in the European Union
The defeat of the Platform Work Directive in the European Union sheds light on the challenges faced by platform workers in securing their rights. Despite significant support from member states, the lack of a consensus to move the directive forward indicates a setback for workers' rights. The directive's failure symbolizes a decline in the European social model, highlighting the erosion of employment protections and welfare support. The aftermath of the defeat spurred workers and activists to establish a permanent network for continued advocacy and coordination, showcasing resilience in the face of legislative obstacles.
Uber's Profitability and Business Practices
Uber's reported profitability raises questions about the sustainability and transparency of its business model. While showcasing an annual profit, a closer look reveals that much of it stems from equity stakes and operational profits remains modest. Uber's strategies to increase profits, such as algorithmic wage determination for drivers and riders, raise concerns about fair compensation practices. Additionally, the company's focus on portraying itself as green and expanding into public infrastructure markets indicates a complex trajectory in achieving long-term profitability and viability in the competitive transportation sector.
Paris Marx is joined by Ben Wray to discuss why the European Union’s Platform Work Directive isn’t moving forward, what hope remains for gig workers’ rights in Europe, and what we should make of Uber’s first annual profit.
Ben Wray is the coordinator of the Gig Economy Project and the author of Scotland after Britain: The two souls of Scottish independence.
Tech Won’t Save Us offers a critical perspective on tech, its worldview, and wider society with the goal of inspiring people to demand better tech and a better world. Support the show on Patreon.
The podcast is made in partnership with The Nation. Production is by Eric Wickham. Transcripts are by Brigitte Pawliw-Fry.
Also mentioned in this episode:
On March 8, Paris will be doing a livestream about Dune 2 and Luddites with Ed Ongweso Jr and Brian Merchant. Get notified on YouTube.