Reporters Without Orders Ep 307: Academic Freedom Index, India’s PSA prisoners
Feb 5, 2024
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Guests Sumedha Mittal and Neerja Deodhar discuss India's slipping rank in the Academic Freedom Index and the culture of surveillance on professors. They also explore the challenges faced by prisoners under the Public Safety Act in J&K.
India's slipping rank in the Academic Freedom Index is attributed to the growing 'culture of surveillance' on professors and faculty members, affecting campus integrity.
Prisoners jailed under the Public Safety Act in J&K are granted bail but aren't released due to the requirement of 'clearance letters' from authorities, raising concerns about delays and compliance with court orders.
Deep dives
Growing Culture of Surveillance in College Professors in India
The podcast discusses the growing trend of surveillance and targeting of college professors in India. It highlights a report on academic freedom in India, where the country ranks poorly, and how factors like campus integrity and institutional autonomy have been affected. The episode shares examples of professors being targeted for personal reasons, such as social media posts, class discussions, and choice of guest lecturers. It raises concerns about self-censorship and its impact on critical thinking and open debate in the education system.
Struggles of Prisoners Detained Under the Public Safety Act in Kashmir
The podcast explores the plight of prisoners in Kashmir who have had their detention quashed but are still being held in jail. It details the need for clearance letters from the Jammu and Kashmir administration in order to obtain their release, causing significant delays. The episode highlights a case study where a prisoner's family approached the court seeking compensation for continued illegal custody. It raises questions about the lack of a clear procedure for obtaining clearance letters and the implications for prisoners' rights and access to justice.
The Impact of PSA on Journalists in Kashmir
The podcast briefly mentions that the Public Safety Act (PSA) has also been used against journalists in Kashmir, leading to their detention. However, specific details and cases are not discussed due to ongoing legal processes. The episode indicates that journalists booked under the PSA and lodged in jails within Jammu and Kashmir are able to secure their release relatively quickly, while those in jails outside the region face challenges in obtaining clearance letters for release.
Personal Reflections on the Education System and Influential Teachers
The podcast ends with personal reflections on the education system and influential teachers. The hosts and guests discuss their own experiences with teachers who left a lasting impact on their education and critical thinking. They highlight the importance of open debate, critical thinking, and teachers' interactions with students outside the curriculum. They also express concerns about self-censorship, surveillance, and the impact on students' learning process and academic freedom.
This week, host Tanishka Sodhi is joined by Newslaundry’s Sumedha Mittal and Mid-Day’s Neerja Deodhar.
Neerja reported on India’s slipping rank in the Academic Freedom Index, placing it behind Sri Lanka and Pakistan. She says this is a result of the growing “culture of surveillance” on professors and faculty members which affects campus integrity.
Sumedha reported on how prisoners jailed under the Public Safety Act in J&K are granted bail, but aren’t released since authorities want “clearance letters” that take time. Doesn’t this go against court orders? Listen to find out.