American Fiction is a rich story — but is it a successful satire?
Jan 9, 2024
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Aisha Harris, NPR culture critic, discusses the movie American Fiction as a satire of what the publishing industry wants from Black authors. The conversation explores the portrayal of blackness in American fiction, the value of intimate family dramas, and the tension over a successful book written by Centaur Golden. The episode also touches on the diversity in award season and the attention received by black stories in American fiction.
American Fiction satirizes the publishing industry's portrayal of black characters while exploring the conflict between artistic vision and commercial success.
American Fiction is part of a tradition of black films that cleverly satirize racial stereotypes and limited roles for black talent in the entertainment industry.
Deep dives
Overview of American Fiction
American Fiction is a film that follows the story of Thelonious Monk Ellison, a moderately successful novelist struggling to get his esoteric manuscript published. Frustrated with the publishing industry's focus on stories about hyper-sexualized, uneducated black characters, Monk decides to write a satirical book under a pseudonym to critique this trend. The book becomes a hit, leading to a movie offer and lucrative deals, but Monk finds himself sinking deeper into a world that conflicts with his own artistic vision.
Satire of Black Media
American Fiction is part of a tradition of black filmmakers satirizing the Hollywood and publishing industries. It draws parallels to movies like Spike Lee's Bamboozled, CB4 with Chris Rock, and Robert Townsend's Hollywood Shuffle. These films remain classics because they cleverly satirize persistent issues of racial stereotypes and limited roles for black talent in the entertainment industry.
The Relevance of American Fiction
Although American Fiction is inspired by a novel from 2001, it raises important current themes about black art and representation. The film questions whether it adequately engages with the current state of black culture, suggesting that it may fall short in addressing contemporary topics like police brutality, trauma narratives, and the nuances of black Twitter conversations. Despite its limitations, American Fiction remains a thought-provoking and rewatchable film with powerful performances, notably by Jeffrey Wright.
American Fiction is a movie you can spend hours discussing. Based on Percival Everett's novel Erasure, the movie is a satire of what the publishing industry wants from Black authors. The film also belongs to a lineage of Black movies that look at selling out in the entertainment industry: from CB4 to Hollywood Shuffle. But does American Fiction say anything new? Host Brittany Luse chats with Aisha Harris, NPR culture critic and co-host of Pop Culture Happy Hour, about her essay on what American Fiction gets right — and the cultural marks it misses.