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Cato Daily Podcast

The White House's Confused & Chilling Message on AI Regulation

Mar 5, 2025
Matt Middlestead, a technology policy research fellow at the Cato Institute, dives into the chilling implications of U.S. AI regulation. He critiques the conflicting messages from officials about promoting innovation while also imposing strict regulations. The conversation highlights risks associated with requiring U.S.-made chips for AI software, which could complicate global supply chains. Middlestead warns that attempts to eliminate ideological bias from AI may stifle creativity and warns against following Europe’s cautious regulatory path.
18:26

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Quick takeaways

  • The push for exclusively using domestically produced chips in American AI systems could disrupt global supply chains and elevate development costs.
  • Implementing stringent regulations to control ideological bias in AI might stifle innovation and harm the competitiveness of U.S. tech in international markets.

Deep dives

Concerns Over Domestic AI Development

The potential for the U.S. to become a leader in artificial intelligence hinges on significant changes in domestic chip manufacturing and software development. Vice President J.D. Vance expressed intentions that American AI systems would exclusively utilize domestically produced chips, a move that would require substantial industrial policy and could disrupt existing global supply chains. Current statistics indicate that only 11% of domestic chip usage comes from U.S. manufacturing, highlighting the magnitude of this challenge. Implementing tariffs to incentivize local production may also lead to increased costs for AI development, ultimately affecting the competitiveness of U.S. technology in the global market.

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