How Higher Interest Rates Alter Our Financial Blueprint
Oct 4, 2023
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The podcast explores the impacts of higher interest rates on housing affordability, new apartment construction, stock buybacks, excess returns for stocks and bonds, alternative investments, and financial opportunity costs. It also discusses the challenges of predicting future interest rates, the consequences for homeowners and the economy, the impact on risk premiums, and strategies for protecting returns and making financial decisions.
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Quick takeaways
Higher interest rates reduce housing affordability, leading individuals to spend money on other expenses instead of saving for a down payment.
Higher interest rates make it challenging for businesses to undertake new capital projects, affecting their investment decisions.
Deep dives
Impact of Higher Interest Rates on Housing Affordability
Higher interest rates lead to higher mortgage rates, reducing housing affordability. The average 30-year mortgage rate in the US is currently at its highest level since 2000. This, combined with constrained housing supply, has made it challenging for potential homebuyers to afford a house. As a result, some individuals are choosing to spend their money on other expenses, such as travel, instead of saving for a down payment.
Challenges for Businesses in Justifying New Capital Projects
Higher interest rates make it more difficult for businesses to justify new capital projects. With borrowing costs increasing, some developers are finding it challenging to undertake new apartment building projects. The higher rates, coupled with uncertain rental market conditions, have led to a decrease in new apartment starts. Businesses that need to borrow money for capital investments may struggle to meet their desired hurdle rates, affecting their investment decisions.
Impact of Higher Rates on Risk Premiums and Stock Buybacks
Higher interest rates result in a smaller risk premium for stocks, bonds, and other investments. AQR's research indicates that when rates are higher, the average three-year risk premium for stocks is lower compared to periods of lower rates. Higher rates also lead to fewer stock buybacks because companies face higher borrowing costs. This could potentially impact earnings growth per share for the US stock market, as stock buybacks have been a significant driver of returns in recent years.
We explore six impacts of higher interest rates on housing, capital projects, stock buybacks, excess returns for stocks, bonds, and other asset classes, and individual opportunity costs.
Topics covered include:
Where current interest rates stand
Central banker predictions for how long cash yields will stay this high
Why housing is the least affordable since the early 1980s
Why new apartment building construction has collapsed
What has been the excess return for stocks, bonds, and other asset classes when interest rates are higher and lower
Why there will be fewer stock buybacks and how that can impact earnings per share
Which alternative investments do better when short-term interest rates are higher
Why financial opportunity costs have increased and how that should impact our investment and other financial decisions.