The Complex History of Somalia's Instability

Somalia's tumultuous past, particularly in the early 90s, is marked by the collapse of its government and the onset of civil war, which devastated the country's agricultural sector and economy. Various factions emerged to fight for control, including the United Somali Congress, which played a crucial role in the capital's capture. The situation was further exacerbated by the influx of arms, as many civilians were armed, creating a volatile environment. This breakdown of order led to international intervention, largely portrayed as humanitarian efforts, but often resulted in catastrophic outcomes like the infamous Black Hawk Down incident.