Can California pull off its clean energy ambitions?
Oct 6, 2023
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Experts discuss California's clean energy ambitions and the challenges faced, including policy changes, extreme weather, and transmission backlogs. They explore solutions for accelerating decarbonization, promoting economic and environmental justice, and incentivizing utilities for interconnection delays. The significance of rooftop solar, clean energy workforce development, and the need for innovation in clean energy initiatives are also highlighted.
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Quick takeaways
California's clean energy transition is hindered by grid and transmission bottlenecks, causing delays in interconnecting clean energy projects and impacting new developments and grid power requirements.
Grid Alternatives focuses on equity and environmental justice in renewable energy, implementing community-led projects that align with community priorities and values.
The California Solar and Storage Association highlights the need for gradual declines in incentives, increased focus on battery storage, dynamic rate structures, and reduced charges to drive innovation and adoption of distributed solar.
Deep dives
Importance of Addressing Grid and Transmission Bottlenecks
California's transition to clean energy is facing challenges due to grid and transmission bottlenecks. The state's transmission grid is oversubscribed, resulting in delays for interconnecting clean energy projects. This backlog also affects new residential developments and other sites that require grid power. California's goals for electric vehicle adoption and building electrification face obstacles due to inadequate charging infrastructure and interconnection delays. To address these issues, utilities, policymakers, and regulators need to work together to resolve roadblocks and improve the grid infrastructure.
Equity and Environmental Justice in Clean Energy
Grid Alternatives, a solar nonprofit in the Bay Area, focuses on equity and environmental justice in renewable energy. Through projects like the Transformative Climate Communities program, they prioritize community-led solutions that advance economic and environmental justice. Their work includes workforce development, job training, and implementing projects that align with community priorities and values. The program in Richmond, funded by a $35 million grant, encompasses various areas such as jobs, training, transit access, renewable energy, water efficiency, and urban greening. This model of community-driven projects has gained traction and is being replicated in other parts of the country.
Challenges in California's Distributed Solar Market
The California Solar and Storage Association (CALSA) highlights concerns regarding the state's distributed solar and storage market. Drastic changes in net metering policies have resulted in an 80% drop in sales. CALSA emphasizes the need for gradual declines in incentives and a substantial focus on incentivizing battery storage. They contend that rooftop solar plays a crucial role in meeting California's ambitious goals for renewable energy and electrification. CALSA calls for dynamic rate structures and reduced fixed charges on residential customers to drive innovation, clean energy adoption, and conservation. They advocate for policies that remove barriers and encourage development in all clean energy markets, including distributed solar.
Importance of Offshore Wind and Central Procurement
Central procurement, particularly for offshore wind, is a significant undertaking aimed at saving ratepayers in the long run. The focus is on meeting the energy demand during peak hours, specifically from five to nine p.m. Legislation has also emphasized 24-7 clean energy. Disincentivizing rooftop solar is seen as a mistake as it plays a crucial role in conjunction with central procurement and building offshore wind projects. The value of rooftop solar goes beyond just the price per electron, encompassing factors like resiliency, line losses, and local economic development.
Community Solar and Workforce Development
Community solar presents an exciting opportunity, especially in areas with refineries that can be repurposed for generating cleaner energy. By tapping into solar installations along with storage and smart metering, the concept of virtual power plants is showing promise. In addition to installing solar, workforce development programs play a vital role in training individuals and providing economic opportunities. Information and access to resources are also crucial, as many people are unaware of the possibilities. Expanding the capacity and workforce in both utility-scale and local distributed solar is a challenge that requires targeted investments, enabling third-party innovation, and improved regulation of utilities.
California is at a crossroads. The state has already installed nearly 1.8 million rooftop solar systems, 5 gigawatts of batteries, and 1.6 million electric cars. But it is also facing some serious challenges.
The list is long: controversial policy changes, extreme weather threats, and backlogs – lots and lots of backlogs.
It is facing serious backlogs in interconnecting utility-scale solar and storage projects, keeping fossil gas-fired power plants open that were supposed to shut down years ago. And that’s not even counting the gigawatts of offshore wind, geothermal power, long-duration energy storage and other clean, firm resources called for in the state’s long-term plans — none of which we’ve built yet.
This week, Jeff St. John, Canary Media’s director of news, sits down with three prominent people who are trying to move the state forward: State Senator Josh Becker; GRID Alternatives Executive Director Arthur Bart-Williams; and California Solar and Storage Association Executive Director Bernadette Del Chiaro.
This conversation was recorded live at Canary Live: Bay Area.
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The Carbon Copy is supported by FischTank PR, a public relations, strategic messaging, and social media agency dedicated to elevating the work of climate and clean energy companies. Learn more about FischTank’s approach to cleantech and their services: fischtankpr.com.
The Carbon Copy is brought to you by Sungrow. Now in more than 150 countries, Sungrow’s solutions include inverters for utility-scale, commercial & industrial solar, plus energy storage systems. Learn more at us.sungrowpower.com.
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