'Gen Z will fight' - conscription divides Europe & the view from Ukrainian trenches
Feb 20, 2025
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Hamish de Bretton-Gordon, a chemical weapons expert and former tank commander, discusses military strategies in the Ukraine conflict. Francis Farrell, a reporter from Kyiv Independent, shares gripping firsthand accounts from the trenches. They delve into the political fallout in Europe following criticisms of President Zelensky and explore urgent actions needed among European leaders. The discussion also touches on the psychological toll on Ukrainian soldiers and the shifting dynamics of military collaboration in a tense geopolitical landscape.
Donald Trump's remarks have created tension within Europe, exposing the delicate balance leaders must maintain to preserve American support for Ukraine.
European leaders are considering proactive defense strategies, including rapid military procurement and potential use of frozen Russian assets, to enhance security.
Reports from Ukrainian trenches reveal a mix of fatigue and determination among soldiers, highlighting their resilience in the face of ongoing conflict.
Deep dives
The Political Landscape in Europe
The comments made by Donald Trump regarding Ukrainian President Zelensky have sparked significant backlash in Europe, highlighting the delicate balance European leaders must navigate. Trump's characterization of Zelensky as a dictator and his assertion that the U.S. is unduly financially burdened by the conflict has created a rift in the perception of Ukraine's leadership among European allies. Prominent figures, including British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, have publicly reaffirmed their support for Zelensky, countering Trump's claims by contextualizing the suspension of elections during wartime as reasonable. This political dynamic emphasizes the challenges faced by European leaders in articulating their positions without risking the vulnerability of American support.
The Urgency of European Security Actions
European leaders face pressing choices about their defense strategies in light of ongoing tensions with Russia and the potential shift in U.S. policy under Trump. The Danish Prime Minister's remarks stress the importance of rapid procurement of military equipment to enhance readiness against a backdrop of heightened uncertainty. Additionally, the idea of seizing $300 billion in frozen Russian assets has emerged as a potential leverage point for Europe, signaling a desire for more proactive and autonomous actions. However, resistance within the European Central Bank highlights the complications of balancing economic stability with urgent security needs.
Zelensky’s Rising Popularity Amidst Criticism
Despite Trump's disparaging comments, polling data indicates that Ukrainian President Zelensky’s approval ratings have improved, underscoring a robust support base back home. Criticism from political rivals has transformed into expressions of solidarity, with opposition leaders conceding that elections are impractical during the ongoing conflict. Analysts suggest that if elections were held today, Zelensky would likely emerge victorious. This scenario counters Russian attempts to undermine Ukraine's political stability and seeks to maintain morale within the armed forces and the general populace.
Strategies for Military Aid and Ground Troops
The conversation regarding deploying European forces on the ground in Ukraine raises numerous strategic questions and considerations. Discussions among military experts emphasize the need for a well-defined multinational coalition, ideally involving British, French, and Nordic troops, while navigating the ambiguous position of U.S. support. Concerns about whether European troops would have sufficient backing under current political circumstances highlight the need for careful planning. Experts also underline that any deployment requires substantial preparatory groundwork and intelligence capabilities to ensure effectiveness.
Morale and Tactical Developments on the Frontlines
Reports from the frontlines reveal a complex picture of Ukrainian troop morale amidst ongoing battles. Soldiers express weariness but also determination to withstand prolonged engagements against Russian advances, showcasing their resolve to defend their territory. Tactical wins, such as the retaking of territory from Russian forces, contribute to a sense of hope despite the hardships faced at the front. Personal stories illustrate the resilience and bravery of Ukrainian soldiers, reflecting a fighting spirit that is crucial for maintaining defensive positions against a numerically superior adversary.
Today, as Donald Trump calls President Zelensky a ‘dictator’, we look at the conundrum facing Europe: to speak out and risk fraying American support, or to stay quiet, and not articulate their sense of betrayal. And, later, we talk about the strategic options available, and dive deeper into the British plans of putting boots on the ground.
Contributors:
Adélie Pojzman-Pontay (Journalist and Producer). @adeliepjz on X.
Francis Dearnley (Executive Editor for Audio). @FrancisDearnley on X.
Hamish de Bretton-Gordon (Chemical Weapons Expert and Former Tank Commander). @HamishDBG on X.
Francis Farrell (Reporter at Kyiv Independent). @francisjfarrell on X.
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