The Morning Edition Japan poised to elect first female leader – 'Iron Lady' Sanae Takaichi
Oct 8, 2025
In this engaging discussion, Peter Hartcher, political and international editor, analyzes Sanae Takaichi's potential as Japan's first female prime minister. He highlights her surprising background as a former heavy-metal drummer and her firm conservative values. Hartcher examines the implications of Takaichi's leadership for Japan's foreign policy, particularly its relations with China and the U.S. He also discusses her intent to re-energize ties with Australia and the influence of Donald Trump in the region.
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Japan's Unique Party System
- Japan's Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) functions as a factional, center-right coalition rather than a typical two-party competitor.
- This factional structure explains long LDP dominance and frequent prime minister turnover.
Right-Wing Competition Is Reshaping Politics
- The LDP is losing ground on the right to more extreme, xenophobic parties that echo 'America First' rhetoric.
- Voter frustration with corruption, inflation, stagnation and immigration fuels those shifts.
First Female Leader, Not A Social Progressive
- Takaichi's selection as LDP leader is historic as Japan's first female prime minister but not universally seen as progressive.
- Her hardline conservatism on social issues limits appeal among many women voters.