GasGasGas - The FRCA Primary Exam Podcast

VivaCast 005 - Clinical Station Urgent Onco-Laparotomy

Jan 27, 2025
Join the discussion as Tom navigates a critical anaesthetic plan for an oncology patient facing bowel issues. They delve into immediate concerns like hypovolemia and possible sepsis, emphasizing the A to E assessment. Tom discusses vital investigations and the management of new atrial fibrillation, showcasing fluid resuscitation and risk stratification methods. They also explore the intricacies of anaesthesia considerations and the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in high-stakes situations. Valuable exam presentation tips keep the insights flowing!
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INSIGHT

Start With A Structured A-to-E Assessment

  • Tom emphasises an A-to-E structured assessment for a sick oncology patient with bowel perforation and shock signs.
  • He uses targeted tests (VBG, lactate, FBC, electrolytes) to judge severity and optimise before surgery.
ADVICE

Assess Respiratory And Perfusion Signs Immediately

  • Check respiratory effort, oxygen requirement and get a chest X-ray if they're on oxygen or tachypnoeic.
  • Inspect peripheral perfusion, mucous membranes and conscious level to judge circulatory compromise.
ADVICE

Order Key Labs And Baseline ECG Early

  • Send FBC, U&Es, VBG (with lactate) and cross-match blood early for suspected ischemia and transfusion needs.
  • Obtain an ECG and compare with previous tracings before major surgery.
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