The Indicator from Planet Money How doctors helped tank universal health care
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Jun 9, 2025 Explore the historical battle against universal health care in the U.S., primarily fueled by doctors' resistance in the 1940s. Discover how fears of communism and clever political tactics were used to sway public opinion against single-payer systems. Highlight key figures like Earl Warren, whose efforts to reform healthcare faced immense pushback. The conversation also touches on the evolution of American preferences toward private insurance and shifts in physicians' opinions on healthcare models over time.
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Earl Warren's Kidney Infection Sparked Reform
- California Governor Earl Warren contracted a kidney infection and was shocked by his expensive medical bills.
- This personal experience sparked his push for compulsory health insurance in California.
Doctors' Concerns About Insurance Reform
- Doctors feared losing control over treatment choices and their income under compulsory health insurance.
- Specialization had increased doctor incomes, raising stakes in healthcare reform battles.
Doctors Hire Consultants to Fight Reform
- The California Medical Association hired political consultants Whitaker and Baxter to run ads opposing compulsory health insurance.
- The consultants used dramatic campaigns to sway public opinion through emotion rather than education.