Intelligence Squared Jonathan Freedland on The Secret Rebels who Defied Hitler (Part Two)
Jan 9, 2026
Jonathan Freedland, a Guardian columnist and author of notable historical works, delves into the hidden stories of German resistance against the Nazis. He discusses the complexities of privilege and motivation in resisting tyranny, highlighted by the heroic actions of figures like Hannah Solf. Freedland also explores the moral dilemmas faced by those who betrayed others and connects historical resistance to contemporary issues of loyalty under authoritarianism. His insights challenge us to reflect on our own capacity for courage in the face of oppression.
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Privilege Fueled Yet Didn’t Guarantee Resistance
- Privilege made resistance both needless and possible for many aristocratic resisters.
- Jonathan Freedland argues class confidence helped them confront the Gestapo but wasn't enough to make most aristocrats resist.
The Solf Salon Became A Rescue Network
- Hannah Solf and her daughter ran a salon that became a hub for information and escape plans.
- Largely hid Jews, forged papers, and risked capture despite Largie's constant anxiety, which Freedland highlights as courage.
Perpetrators Became Investigators Within The Regime
- Leo Langer evolved from Gestapo officer to a pioneering mass murderer and then internal investigator.
- Freedland reveals the chilling link between early euthanasia units and the machinery of the Holocaust.
