Xe Iaso from Fly.io talks about hosting apps globally, Anycast, Wireguard for encryption, custom load balancing with fly-proxy, serving EU customers, using firecracker and cloud hypervisor micro VMs, differences between VMs, challenges with providing GPUs, Kubernetes usage, and abuse management on the platform.
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Quick takeaways
Fly.io utilizes BGP Anycasting for intelligent load balancing across 35 data centers.
Fly.io leverages Firecracker MicroVMs for efficient and secure application deployment globally.
Deep dives
Understanding Fly.io's Infrastructure
Fly.io allows you to run your app as containers across 35 data centers using one command, simplifying deployment. One key feature is BGP Anycasting, which utilizes the entire internet as a load balancer to intelligently route traffic. Private networking powered by WireGuard ensures encrypted internal traffic across regions without egress charges.
Efficient Proxy Routing and Application Instances
The Fly proxy program routes connections to data centers efficiently, choosing random machines based on proximity for optimal performance. This seamless operation allows for transparent routing to the nearest instance, maintaining low latency even for global connections.
Scalability and Load Balancing with Fly.io
Fly.io provides a flexible approach to scaling applications, where the proxy can dynamically shift requests using the fly-replay feature. This feature allows the proxy to redirect requests to different machines for load balancing, efficient resource utilization, and dynamic scaling up or down.
Running Applications and VMs with Firecracker MicroVMs
Fly.io offers a unique approach to running applications by utilizing Firecracker MicroVMs, which provide a secure and efficient environment with minimal attack surface. These microVMs offer fast boot times, optimized resource allocation, and enhanced security for running various workloads globally.
Xe Iaso of Fly.io discusses their hosting platform with host Jeremy Jung. They cover building globally distributed applications with Anycast, using Wireguard to encrypt inter-service communication, writing custom code to handle load balancing and scaling with fly-proxy, why serving EU customers has unique requirements, letting users use docker images without the docker runtime by converting them to firecracker and cloud hypervisor microVMs, the differences between regular VMs and microVMs, challenges of acquiring and serving GPUs to customers. when to use Kubernetes, and dealing with abuse on the platform. Brought to you by IEEE Computer Society and IEEE Software magazine.
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