Colonial Origins of Democracy and Dictatorship: A Discussion with Alexander Lee and Jack Paine

Apr 4, 2025

In this engaging conversation, Alexander Lee, an Associate Professor at the University of Rochester, and Jack Paine, a Political Science expert at Emory University, explore the significant impact of colonialism on modern democracy. They discuss how countries with competitive colonial institutions have shown better democratic consolidation. The pair also delves into the legacy of colonial elections and their role in democratic stability, highlighting the complex interplay between flawed elections and the development of political practices in post-colonial nations.

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INSIGHT

Colonialism's Varied Impact

Colonialism's impact on democracy varies greatly.
Some colonial rule types foster stable democracies while others hinder them.

INSIGHT

Colonial Institutions and Democracy

Lengthy exposure to competitive colonial institutions correlates with post-independence democratic consolidation.
Regime trajectories shaped by colonial rule persist today.

INSIGHT

White Settlers and Electoral Reform

White settlers sometimes pushed for electoral reforms in colonies.
Their primary motivation was increased representation for themselves.

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The debate about the impact of colonialism on the prospects for democracy and development continues to rage. Was the legacy of colonialism equally destructive everywhere? Or were some forms of colonial rule more likely to give rise to stable and effective democracies? Join Nic Cheeseman as he talks to Alexander Lee and Jack Paine about their important new book, The Colonial Origins of Democracy and Dictatorship (Cambridge UP, 2024), which makes a compelling new contribution to the debate. Find out why countries with lengthy exposure to competitive colonial institutions tended to consolidate democracies after independence, and how regime trajectories shaped by colonial rule persist to the present day.

Guest:

Alexander Lee is an Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of Rochester. His work has made important contributions to a number of areas, including gender quotas, affirmative action, the political economy of South Asia and the legacy of colonialism. His most recent book, Colonial Origins of Democracy and Dictatorship has been highly praised and is out now with Cambridge University Press.

Jack Paine is an Associate Professor and Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Political Science at Emory University. He is known for influential research on a range of topics including democratic backsliding, authoritarian power sharing, conflict and the resource curse, and the legacy of colonialism. His most recent book, Colonial Origins of Democracy and Dictatorship has been highly praised and is out now with Oxford University Press.

Presenter:

Dr Nic Cheeseman is the Professor of Democracy and International Development at the University of Birmingham and Founding Director of CEDAR.

The People, Power, Politics podcast brings you the latest insights into the factors that are shaping and re-shaping our political world. It is brought to you by the Centre for Elections, Democracy, Accountability and Representation (CEDAR) based at the University of Birmingham, United Kingdom. Join us to better understand the factors that promote and undermine democratic government around the world and follow us on Twitter at @CEDAR_Bham!

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