Democracy and Its Crisis, with A. C. Grayling

This edition of 'The Republic' is widely regarded as one of the most accurate translations of Plato's work. Translated by Allan Bloom, it takes a strictly literal approach and includes annotated text, a rich and valuable essay, and indices to help readers understand Plato's intentions. The book explores themes such as the definition of justice, the ideal society, and the nature of the soul. It features an introduction by Adam Kirsch, setting the work in its intellectual context for modern readers. The text is renowned for its influential philosophical discussions, including the allegory of the cave and the parable of the ship of state, which illustrate the philosopher's role in society and the pursuit of truth.

In this book, Mill argues that representative government is the ideal form of government. He posits that representative bodies such as parliaments and senates should serve as places of public debate and act as watchdogs over the professionals who create and administer laws and policies. Mill also discusses the proper functions of representative bodies, the infirmities and dangers to which representative government is liable, and the extension of the suffrage. He combines enthusiasm for democratic government with a critical examination of its potential shortcomings and the conditions necessary for its success.

In the 'Second Treatise of Government', Locke critiques the divine right of kings and argues for a more civilized society based on natural rights and contract theory. He defines political power as the right to make laws for the protection and regulation of property, emphasizing that legitimate governments must have the consent of the people. Locke also discusses the state of nature, the rise of property and civilization, and the right of revolution, advocating for a system with separate legislative, executive, and judicial powers to ensure the protection of life, liberty, and property.