Fall of Civilizations Podcast 19. The Mongols - Terror of the Steppe (Part 1)
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Dec 5, 2024 Journey through the vast Eurasian steppe and discover the rise of the Mongol Empire, a tale of nomadic unity and conquest. Delve into the harsh realities that shaped Genghis Khan's early life, marked by betrayal and rivalry. Explore the shamanic influences in warfare that swayed battles, and witness the dramatic sieges of Bukhara and Samarkand, where fear was wielded as a weapon. Reflect on the chaotic aftermath of Mongol invasions and the legacy of a leader whose ambition transformed continents.
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Ibn Battuta's Observations
- Ibn Battuta found Bukhara, Samarkand, and Balkh in ruins in the 14th century.
- These once-great cities bore the scars of the Mongol conquests.
The Eurasian Steppe
- The Eurasian Steppe's low rainfall limits vegetation to short grasses, supporting massive herds.
- This shaped the nomadic lifestyle of its inhabitants, including the Mongols.
The Proto-Indo-Europeans
- The Proto-Indo-Europeans, originating from the steppe, spread their language and culture through migrations.
- Their language influenced many modern languages, including English, Hindi, and Russian.