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The Audio Long Read

Best of 2024: As a teenager, John was jailed for assaulting someone and stealing their bike. That was 17 years ago – will he ever be released?

Dec 23, 2024
In this conversation, journalist Sophie Atkinson, an author for The Guardian, dives into John Wright's harrowing journey. She reveals the controversial Indeterminate Public Protection (IPP) sentences in the UK and their devastating effects on mental health. John's struggles with identity and rehabilitation highlight the complexities faced by youthful offenders. As he battles schizophrenia during his prolonged incarceration, the emotional toll on him and his family becomes evident, illuminating the dire need for systemic reform in the justice system.
43:24

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Quick takeaways

  • The introduction of Indeterminate Public Protection sentences led to unforeseen consequences, resulting in thousands of inmates facing prolonged incarceration for minor offenses.
  • John's traumatic journey reflects the devastating mental health impact of indefinite sentences, deteriorating not only his well-being but also his family's emotional stability.

Deep dives

The Impact of IPP Sentences

IPP sentences, or Imprisonment for Public Protection, have resulted in thousands of individuals being incarcerated indefinitely for crimes that previously would have merited shorter sentences. Introduced in the UK in 2003, this legislation aimed to protect the public from serious offenders but ultimately expanded to include many minor offenses, leading to a dramatic rise in the number of prisoners affected. Initially expected to encompass a few hundred individuals, over 6,000 prisoners were serving IPP sentences by the time the sentence was abolished in 2012. The enforcement of these sentences has led to a significant amount of discussion regarding their fairness and the ethical implications of punishing individuals for potential future crimes.

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