Learn about the reign of King Wihtred, who restored Kentish independence and left a law code. Discover how Kentish society changed, the stabilization of Kent, and the development of the monarchy and laws concerning the church. Explore early decrees on marriages, outlawing paganism, and the transformation of Kent into a Christian medieval kingdom.
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Quick takeaways
Wihtred's reign marked the end of foreign occupation and aimed to establish stability and closer relations with Wessex.
Wihtred's law code demonstrated the growing majesty and authority of the monarchy and the church in Kent, enforcing ecclesiastical law and discouraging pagan practices.
Deep dives
Witchred's rise to power and foreign policy
According to Bead, Witchred's ascension to the kingship of Kent marked the end of foreign occupation. He aimed to establish stability and sought closer relations with Wessex.
Witchred's law code and the development of Kent
Witchred's law code demonstrated the growing majesty and authority of the monarchy and the church in Kent. The code emphasized the equal worth and respect for both the king and the church. It also enforced ecclesiastical law and discouraged pagan practices.
Transition of Kent into a Christian kingdom
Witchred's laws showcased the transformation of Kent from a pagan tribal confederacy into a Christian medieval kingdom. The code reflected the evolving society with a focus on blood feud prevention, the authority of religious oaths, and the suppression of paganism. After Witchred's rule, Kent became subject to the Mercian kingdom.
King Wihtred, the king who restored Kentish independence, had a long but largely mysterious reign. However from what survives we can tell that his rule marked a final restoration of Kent as a free power able to negotiate with other kingdoms on its own terms. Wihtred also left a law code which allows us to see how markedly Kentish society had changed within the space of one hundred years from that which Augustine and the missionaries encountered in 597. In this episode we will consider Wihtred's reign as well as the evidence provided by his laws to build a picture of Kent at the close of the seventh century.