Secularization Comes For the Religion of Technology (Audio Version)

In 'A Secular Age', Charles Taylor explores the transformation of Western society from a pre-modern world where belief in God was inescapable to a modern secular age where believing in God is just one option among many. Taylor argues against the 'subtraction story' of secularization, which posits that religion has been removed from society. Instead, he describes a complex historical process involving the Reform movement in Christianity, the rise of disciplinary society, and the emergence of exclusive humanism. The book examines how these changes have affected the conditions of belief and unbelief, and how they have shaped modern social forms, moral orders, and spiritual experiences.

The Education of Henry Adams is an extended meditation on the rapid changes in society, technology, politics, and intellect during Adams's lifetime. The book critiques traditional education for its failure to prepare him for the scientific and technological advancements of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Adams reflects on his experiences, friendships, and self-education, highlighting his bewilderment and concern over the rapid progress of science and technology. The autobiography is narrated in the third person and includes humorous and sarcastic self-criticism, as well as insights into notable events and figures of the time.

In this essay, Marc Andreessen defends a strong conception of techno-optimism, arguing that technological progress is essential for economic growth, solving global challenges, and raising living standards. He addresses common misconceptions and fears about technology, emphasizing the role of free markets in fostering innovation and the potential of artificial intelligence to solve significant human problems. The manifesto promotes a philosophical outlook that sees technological progress as the means to human flourishing and material abundance.