Exploring the roots and manifestations of fascism, with a focus on historical context and modern ideology. Analysis of far-right movements globally and their impact on contemporary politics. Discussion on gender norms, political extremism, and the evolution of punk rock culture. Global perspectives on fascism, eco-apartheid, and the shift from liberalism to authoritarianism in centrism.
Understanding fascism requires tracing its historical roots, from ultranationalism to authoritarianism.
Fascism emerged as a reaction to socialist threats, aiming to prevent leftist revolutions.
The rise of contemporary far-right movements is intertwined with neoliberalism, deviating from traditional fascism.
Fascism appeals to psychological desires through libidinal investments, challenging conventional totalitarian images.
Deep dives
The Rise of Far-Right Movements Globally
The podcast delves into the increasing global prominence of far-right movements due to the perceived defeat of left-based projects. The discussion highlights the growing presence of far-right leaders in various countries, such as Italy, Hungary, and India, along with concerns of their potential impact on government and society.
Origins and Characteristics of 20th Century Fascism
Exploring the historical roots of 20th century fascism, the episode examines its emergence in Italy following World War I, emphasizing its ultranationalist nature and the quest for national unity. The transition of fascism from a paramilitary to a political movement and its key hallmarks, including a focus on authority, order, and uniform identity, are discussed.
The Relationship Between Fascism and Socialist Movements
The podcast addresses how fascism historically arose as a direct response to the threat of socialist revolution and the success of leftist movements like Bolshevism. The episode delves into the narrative of fascism as a strategy to combat the rise of communism and prevent socialist revolutions, shedding light on the intertwined historical dynamics of these political ideologies.
Liberal and Conservative Explanations for Fascism
Tackling the psychological and sociological explanations for fascism, the episode contrasts the liberal and conservative viewpoints on the conditions that fuel fascist ideologies. It dives into the critique of the authoritarian personality theory and the liberal fear of collective action succumbing to authoritarianism, presenting a critical perspective on how historical failures of liberalism may inadvertently pave the way for fascist movements.
Contemporary Far Right Emerges from Neoliberalism and Right-Wing Libertarianism
The rise of contemporary far-right ideologies is attributed to their roots in neoliberalism and right-wing libertarianism, deviating from traditional fascism. An example is illustrated by an anarcho-capitalist figure in Argentina. This shift challenges the conventional image of totalitarianism associated with fascism, emphasizing the evolving political landscape that doesn't adhere to historical definitions.
Psychological Explanations for Fascism and Mass Psychology Insights
Psychological perspectives on fascism, like those proposed by Phil Hymerich and further influenced by Deleuze and Guattari, suggest that fascism appeals to certain desires within the masses. The concept of libidinal investments in fascism and its leaders is explored, emphasizing the emotional and psychological appeals that drive individuals towards far-right ideologies.
Historical Context and Political Responses to Fascism
Historical narratives of fascism, particularly in the UK, highlight the cyclical nature of far-right and technocratic governance, alternating between right-wing populism and centrist rule. The concern lies in a perpetual cycle of degradation, where technocrats signal 'not being as bad' as the extreme right, maintaining their privileged positions while failing to address societal challenges.
Aestheticization of Politics and Response Strategies
Walter Benjamin's concept of fascism as the aestheticization of politics prompts a call to politicize aesthetics and resist the allure of far-right movements. Highlighting the need for cultural and political expressions that align with egalitarian principles, there's a crucial emphasis on taking action to counter the rise of fascism through meaningful engagement and collective agency.
A lot of people are saying that fascism is on the rise. But what are we pointing to when we call a system, or a person, fascist? On this Trip, Nadia, Keir and Jem map out a complicated ideology, from its roots in 19th century industrialisation to its resurgence in ethnonationalism and eco-apartheid. Exploring how […]
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