Stuff You Should Know Short Stuff: Scratching
Oct 5, 2022
Delve into the fascinating world of record scratching and its evolution since the 1970s. Discover how DJ Grand Wizard Theodore sparked a revolution in hip-hop with this innovative technique. Learn about essential breakbeat mixing skills and mastering popular scratching styles like Transformer and Crab scratches. Explore the monumental impact of Herbie Hancock's iconic 1984 Grammy performance, which played a crucial role in mainstreaming turntablism and shaping hip-hop culture.
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Accidental Invention of Scratching
- In 1975, DJ Grand Wizard Theodore accidentally scratched a record while turning down the volume at his mother's request.
- This unintentional act led to the discovery of scratching as a musical technique.
Forefathers of Turntablism
- While Grand Wizard Theodore invented the scratch, other DJs like Kool Herc, Grandmaster Flash, and Afrika Bambaataa are considered forefathers of turntablism.
- Turntablism as a broader art form encompasses more than just scratching.
Scratching vs. Cutting
- Turntablism has two main categories: scratching and cutting.
- Scratching involves moving the record back and forth against the needle, while cutting uses a crossfader to switch between two turntables.