Discover the climate adaptation plans of Florence and Athens, including the creation of parks to combat flooding and provide recreational spaces. Learn how Athens is combating heat waves by increasing green spaces and connecting parks to create enjoyable outdoor activities for citizens.
Florence transformed into a sponge to mitigate flooding and provide enjoyable green spaces.
Athens is increasing its green spaces and biodiversity programs to combat urban heat island effect and create pleasant parks.
Deep dives
Adapting to Flooding in Florence
Florence, a city located on a major river, faces the risk of flooding, which is exacerbated by climate change. To address this, the city has transformed itself into a sponge. They have created parks around the river, allowing the water from floods to spill onto the grass and sink into the earth. This innovative solution not only mitigates the risk of flooding but also provides residents with enjoyable green spaces, making the city more attractive and livable.
Green Spaces for Heat Mitigation in Athens
Athens, a city predominantly covered in concrete, experiences scorching temperatures due to global warming. The high concrete coverage traps heat, making the city significantly hotter than the suburbs. Moreover, the lack of permeable surfaces leads to flash floods during heavy rainfall. To combat these issues, Athens is increasing its green spaces by 25% and connecting them to one another. These green areas allow hot air to move, preventing the build-up of heat, and also incorporate biodiversity programs. With additional trees and birdhouses, Athens aims to create pleasant parks for citizens to enjoy while mitigating the urban heat island effect.
Urban climate adaptation is the next step for cities that need to protect themselves—and their citizens—against the inevitable effects of climate change. Here are some ideas about how to do it.