In this engaging exploration, Patrick Kidd, the Communications lead and in-house historian at Amtrak, shares fascinating insights into the world of trains. Listeners learn how trains operate and the evolution from steam engines to modern electric and bullet trains. Kidd explains why trains run on tracks and their impressive speed despite heavy weight. The discussion highlights Amtrak’s features and advantages of train travel over cars, wrapped up with a peek into the future of high-speed rail in the U.S.
Trains operate on tracks to ensure guidance and stability, which is crucial for their safe navigation and efficient transport of goods.
The development of trains, particularly during the transcontinental railroad era, significantly enhanced connectivity and communication across the United States.
Deep dives
Understanding How Trains Operate
Trains primarily rely on locomotives to generate movement, which can either be diesel or electric. Diesel locomotives operate using diesel fuel, similar to a car, while electric locomotives draw power from overhead wires known as catenary lines. The various locomotive types contribute to the efficiency of train travel, with electric trains being more common in the Northeast. A significant portion of Amtrak's service utilizes electric locomotives, carrying around 87,000 passengers daily across approximately 300 trains.
The Role of Tracks in Train Systems
Unlike cars, trains must operate on tracks, which are critical for their guidance and stability. The tracks consist of two parallel rails supported by wooden or concrete ties and ballast, which evenly distributes the weight of the trains. This track system not only facilitates the safe and straight navigation of trains but also allows for the transportation of longer freight trains. The use of tracks is rooted in historical necessity, as the first trains provided a means to efficiently move heavy goods across distances before automobiles existed.
The Historical Impact of Trains
Trains played a pivotal role in the expansion of the United States, particularly during the era of the transcontinental railroad. This development allowed for faster travel from coast to coast, drastically reducing the time compared to sea voyages. Beyond transporting people and goods, trains also became essential for sharing ideas and news, enhancing connectivity within communities. The historical significance of trains showcases their multifaceted impact on societal development and communication across the nation.
How do trains work? We went to Union Station in Washington, DC to answer a whole wagonload of questions with Amtrak's Patrick Kidd.
A few years ago, we left our studio in Vermont to hop on the Amtrak Acela train that runs multiple trips per day between Washington, DC, New York City and Boston. But don't worry; we got off before the train departed! It was so much fun, we wanted to bring you that journey again!
Questions we're answering in this episode: How do trains work? What about electric trains? Steam trains? Bullet trains? Why do they have to go on tracks? How can trains go so fast even though they're so heavy? And why don’t trains have seat belts?