Exploring India's monumental elections with a focus on PM Modi's quest for a third term amidst criticism of Hindu nationalism. Delving into the impact of controversial laws on public sentiment, challenges to India's secular democracy, and concerns over democracy and media control under Modi's leadership.
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Quick takeaways
India's election is vital due to Modi's Hindu nationalist stance threatening the country's pluralistic fabric.
Modi enjoys immense popularity but faces criticism for policies sparking unrest and concerns over democratic erosion.
Deep dives
The Epic Indian Election: Logistics and Modi's Popularity
India is embarking on the world's largest democratic exercise with 969 million eligible voters spread over seven phases. 166 million Indians are set to participate, heralded as one of the most crucial elections in Indian history. Narendra Modi, seeking a third term as Prime Minister of the BJP, enjoys immense popularity evidenced by a 75% approval rating and fervent support, attributing his success to his charismatic speaking, humble background, and meticulous image curation.
Modi's Achievements and Controversial Policies
Modi's tenure has seen a focus on robust welfare programs and development initiatives, with his image prominently featured in many programs and infrastructure projects. Notable accomplishments include India's Chandrayaan-3 moon landing and a shift towards Hindu nationalism. Controversially, policies like the Citizenship Amendment Act, favoring minorities from neighboring countries but excluding Muslims, have sparked unrest and criticism, highlighting a growing ideological divide.
Election Environment and Concerns for Indian Democracy
The run-up to the election has been marred by concerns over corruption and opposition crackdowns, with electoral bond controversies and allegations of biased actions against opposition leaders. Modi's media coverage leans heavily towards adulation, stifling critical scrutiny. Amidst fears of eroding secularism and democratic norms under Modi's leadership, the looming question centers on whether a potential third term could fundamentally alter India's pluralistic fabric and constitutional principles.
The single biggest election in the history of democracy is happening right now in India. Just shy of one billion people are eligible voters, but it's not just big from a numbers perspective. It's also being called one of the most pivotal elections in Indian history.
Incumbent Prime Minister Narendra Modi is projected to win. But Modi's commitment to Hindu nationalism has many questioning what a third term might mean for the future of India’s democracy, and the idea of a pluralistic Indian society.
Salimah Shivji is the CBC's South Asia correspondent. She’s also working on a new CBC podcast about Modi and the fundamental ways he’s changing his country. It’ll be part of our Understood feed, you can subscribe here.
Salimah spoke to host Jayme Poisson about why the stakes of this election are so high.
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