Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal
David Wolpert on the Monotheism Theorem, Penrose, Consciousness, Free Will, and Uncaused Causation
Mar 10, 2022
David Wolpert, an expert in inference devices and algorithmic information theory, explores mind-bending concepts like the Monotheism Theorem and the limits of prediction. He discusses the implications of Laplace's Demon, challenging the deterministic view of reality. Wolpert sheds light on the nature of 'observers' and how our understanding is shaped by consciousness. He navigates through free will, the conflict with multiple deities, and critiques on perception, leading listeners through a philosophical labyrinth of thought-provoking inquiries.
01:53:35
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Quick takeaways
- Algorithmic information theory reveals limitations in computational abilities and human cognition.
- Perception of reality is challenged by Donald Hoffman's work on predictive coding and natural selection.
Deep dives
Algorithmic Information Theory and Its Profound Philosophical Results
Algorithmic information theory, particularly results from Gregory Chaitan, reveals profound philosophical insights. Chaitan's work establishes an integer limit L that sets a boundary on proving the Kolmogorov complexity of any string. This implies an infinite number of strings with complexities beyond our knowledge. Additionally, the Busy Beaver function showcases a bound on the speed of increase for functions from integers to integers, superseding any function we can define constructively, providing deep philosophical implications.
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