Short Wave

What Are California's Santa Ana Winds?

38 snips
Jan 10, 2025
In this discussion, meteorologist Alexander Gershinov from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography sheds light on California's notorious Santa Ana winds. He explains how these winds create the perfect conditions for wildfires by increasing temperature and lowering humidity. Alexander also addresses the link between climate change and more intense wildfire seasons, along with human factors that exacerbate fire risks. Listeners learn about the unique geographical influences that make Southern California particularly susceptible to these destructive conditions.
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INSIGHT

Santa Ana Winds Origin

  • Santa Ana winds are downslope winds originating in an elevated basin behind the Sierra Nevada.
  • They accelerate down coastal slopes due to pressure gradients and gravity.
INSIGHT

Unique Geography

  • Downslope winds occur globally where mountains exist, but Santa Ana winds are unique.
  • Southern California's geography, with the elevated Great Basin, makes these winds special.
INSIGHT

Intensity of Winds

  • Santa Ana winds are typically dry and warm, but this year's are exceptionally destructive.
  • An unusual upper air support from the jet stream intensifies the wind flow.
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