In this discussion, meteorologist Alexander Gershinov from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography sheds light on California's notorious Santa Ana winds. He explains how these winds create the perfect conditions for wildfires by increasing temperature and lowering humidity. Alexander also addresses the link between climate change and more intense wildfire seasons, along with human factors that exacerbate fire risks. Listeners learn about the unique geographical influences that make Southern California particularly susceptible to these destructive conditions.
The Santa Ana winds intensify wildfire conditions by creating dry, gusty air that accelerates the spread of fires in Southern California.
Climate change is extending California's fire season, resulting in longer and more intense wildfire risks, especially during altered weather patterns.
Deep dives
Impact of Santa Ana Winds on Wildfires
The Santa Ana winds play a crucial role in the spread of wildfires in Southern California by creating exceptionally dry and gusty conditions. These winds originate from an elevated basin and become stronger as they descend, carrying dry air and increasing the risk of fire ignitions. Human activity, such as the expansion of urban areas into wildfire-prone regions, contributes to the ignition sources, with incidents involving arson and electrical infrastructure rising. Consequently, when these winds coincide with dry vegetation, they significantly amplify the intensity and spread of fires, leading to devastating impacts like those observed in recent wildfire outbreaks.
Climate Change and Shifting Fire Seasons
Climate change is altering the traditional fire season in California, leading to longer and more intense wildfire risks, particularly during Santa Ana wind events in winter months. The expectation of a shorter and more intense wet season means that ecosystems are more susceptible to wildfires due to prolonged periods of dryness, as seen in recent years. The episode highlights how past wildfires, like the Thomas Fire, serve as indicators of what Californians may continue to face in an increasingly warming climate. Alongside climate changes, the irregular onset of rain and moisture in Southern California is raising concerns about the state’s vulnerability to severe wildfires even in the winter.
Over 29,000 acres in the greater Los Angeles area are on fire right now. The fires emerged after the Santa Ana winds swept into the Los Angeles area Tuesday. The largest is the Palisades fire, which is quickly burning through the Pacific Palisades and Malibu communities. It's one of four ongoing critical fires — only one of which is partially contained. Ahead of the windy week, a Red Flag Warning was issued for an increased fire risk due to the strong winds, low humidity and higher temperature. Today, we dig into the Santa Ana winds: What they are and how they combined with other factors to create conditions for the most destructive fire in Los Angeles' history.
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