Sarah Larniuk, Senior Producer for The Economist, reports from Tbilisi amidst escalating protests against the controversial election of a new president in Georgia. She sheds light on the citizens' struggle for democratic representation against a backdrop of historical Russian influence. Tim Cross, Senior Science Writer, discusses the challenges facing NASA, especially in light of budget cuts and shifting political priorities, while also touching upon the cultural significance of the martini and its evolution over time.
The intensifying protests in Georgia signify widespread public discontent with the ruling party's perceived oligarchic control and Russian influence.
Authorities have shifted from aggressive suppression to intimidation tactics in response to the ongoing protests, reflecting increased concern over public sentiment.
Deep dives
Protests in Georgia: Escalating Tensions
Protests in Tbilisi, Georgia have intensified against the ruling Georgian Dream Party, triggered by the government's decision to delay European Union accession plans. The discontent reflects deeper frustrations, as citizens demand a government that aligns with Western democratic values rather than Russian influence. Over past weeks, clashes between protesters and law enforcement escalated, with reports of police using excessive force, including tear gas and violence against demonstrators. This environment has galvanized citizens, leading to a broad-based movement across the capital and regional towns, as individuals express their desire for fundamental change.
Changing Strategies of the Government
In response to the mounting protests, the Georgian Dream Party has altered its approach from aggressive suppression to more subtle intimidation tactics. Authorities have begun issuing civil infractions and targeting prominent community members, aiming to instill fear and deter participation in demonstrations. Despite the government's efforts, public resolve appears unwavering, as illustrated by youth expressing defiance, even in the face of violence. The government's calculated restraint during high-profile protests indicates its mounting concern over public sentiment and the potential repercussions of overreacting.
A Broader Struggle for Identity and Governance
The protests in Georgia have evolved beyond the immediate issue of EU membership, reflecting a deeper struggle over national identity and governance. Citizens are increasingly frustrated with the perceived oligarchic control exerted by Bidzina Ivanishvili, the founder of the ruling party, whose ties to Russia have raised alarms. This growing dissent underscores a collective demand for a government that prioritizes democratic principles and public welfare, moving away from bureaucratic manipulation. As protests continue to gain momentum, the implications for Georgia's future governance and alignment in the geopolitical landscape become increasingly significant.
This weekend, the ruling Georgian Dream party elected a new president – but only one name was on the ballot. That sparked further street protests, as our correspondent reports. Why a new US administration will find it hard to cut costs at NASA (12:19). And the enduring appeal of the martini (19:42).