Heather was eligible for parole, but she died in custody
Nov 13, 2023
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An Indigenous woman named Heather died in custody while eligible for parole due to a lack of suitable accommodation, sparking a debate on Victoria's parole laws. This podcast explores the purpose and impact of parole, Ms. Calgary's family's efforts for transparency, reforms in Victoria's parole system, and Australia's approach to criminal justice.
The death of an indigenous woman in custody raises questions about the strictness of Victoria's parole laws and the need for further reform.
Reforms in Victoria have made accessing parole more difficult, resulting in a higher prison population and releasing individuals into unstable living conditions.
Deep dives
The Consequences of Victoria's Parole Laws and Argument for Reform
Victoria's parole laws have come under scrutiny due to the death of an indigenous woman named Ms. Calgarit, who had been eligible for release for a year but was rejected due to a lack of suitable accommodation outside of prison. Parole is meant to help offenders transition back to the community after serving a significant portion of their sentence, with the goal of reducing reoffending and improving community safety. However, reforms in Victoria about a decade ago made it more difficult to access parole, leading to a sharp increase in the prison population. Ms. Calgarit's family is seeking answers and pushing for her parole denial to be included in the criminal inquest into her death. The secretive and opaque nature of Victoria's parole system, which is exempt from the rules of natural justice, has raised concerns about transparency and fairness.
Impact of Parole Reforms on the Prison Population
The parole reforms in Victoria have resulted in a significant reduction in the approval rate for parole applications, with just under 40% being denied in the last financial year. This has led to a higher prison population as more people are serving longer sentences. Denying parole based on a lack of suitable accommodation outside of prison often means releasing individuals into homelessness or unstable living conditions, which does not improve community safety. The trend of making parole more difficult to access is not exclusive to Victoria, but the state's parole system is considered particularly opaque and lacking in transparency compared to other jurisdictions in Australia.
Criminal Justice Priorities and Knee-Jerk Reforms
The emphasis on locking people up rather than focusing on rehabilitation and reducing recidivism is evident in Australia's approach to criminal justice. The reforms to parole and bail laws in response to isolated incidents have had unintended consequences, impacting low-level, non-violent offenders. Financially, these reforms have also proven to be costly, with the increased prison population. The lack of a functioning parole system raises concerns about community safety. These reforms highlight a system driven by media coverage and political interests rather than the best interests of individuals and the community at large.
The parole system exists to help people in prison who are no longer deemed a risk to the community begin to re-enter society.
But the death in custody of an Indigenous woman who had been eligible for release for a year has raised questions about whether the laws are too strict.
Today, contributor to The Saturday Paper Denham Sadler on the consequences of Victoria’s parole laws, and the case for further reform.