New Books in World Affairs
China’s Trade War Strategy: How Xi Jinping Uses Autocracy, Fear, and Innovation to Compete with the West
Apr 18, 2025
David Rennie, geopolitics editor at The Economist, shares insights on how Xi Jinping is using autocracy and innovation in China’s trade war strategy against the West. He discusses the implications of economic pain and control over freedom on global partnerships. Activist Chloe Chung reveals her own harrowing experience with Chinese authorities, detailing the bounty on her head as a pro-democracy campaigner. Their dialogue highlights the broader struggle between authoritarianism and democracy in shaping the future global order.
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Quick takeaways
- China's strategic embrace of innovation and economic resilience under Xi Jinping is reshaping global trade dynamics amid authoritarian governance.
- The challenges faced by activists like Chloe Chung highlight the human rights implications intertwined with China's expanding economic influence and trade war tactics.
Deep dives
The Evolution of China's Global Power
China's entry into the World Trade Organization in 2001 was presumed to lead to democratization through economic growth and a burgeoning middle class. However, contrary to expectations, China has successfully maintained an authoritarian regime while simultaneously building a robust economy, challenging the notion that wealth would naturally foster democratic governance. As the U.S. steps back from a leadership role in the international order, China is keen to expand its model of governance and trade influence globally. This shift raises concerns about the implications for democracy in other nations and how countries may respond to China's growing assertiveness.
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