About Buildings + Cities 83 —Otto Wagner — 5/5 — Proto-Modernist
Jun 7, 2021
The discussion highlights Otto Wagner's pivotal role in modern architecture, focusing on his most iconic work, the Austrian Postal Savings Bank. The speakers delve into the blend of modernity and historical influences, reflecting on Wagner's unique design philosophy. They explore the evolution of office spaces and how furniture design reflects social hierarchy, along with insights into modern banking architecture. Tying history to creativity, they also address the impact of war on artistic movements and the lasting legacy of modernism in urban design.
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Wagner's Modernist Continuity
- Otto Wagner is a committed modernist who believes in progress and continuity from the past.
- He rejects abrupt breaks, favoring gradual evolution of style and technology in architecture.
Postal Savings Bank's Modern Design
- The Austrian Postal Savings Bank is a massive early office building combining practicality with modern ideals.
- It introduced flexible floor plans, natural and electric lighting, lifts, and broad circulation spaces.
Banking Hall's Architectural Innovation
- The banking hall uses glass ceilings and aluminum-clad iron columns to create a bright, clean, and functional space.
- It resembles a train station platform, emphasizing openness and movement of large numbers of people.
