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Leverage involves borrowing funds to invest, which can amplify returns but also increases risk. While it can lead to significant gains, poor market conditions can trigger losses and result in costly margin calls, making leverage a controversial and often detrimental tool for investors. Historical examples, such as the financial issues faced by Lehman Brothers and other leveraged entities during downturns, illustrate the potential dangers of using borrowed capital. Furthermore, leveraged exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have notably suffered from volatility drag, where the need to constantly adjust exposure in turbulent markets leads to steep declines in performance.