Episode #204 ... The importance of philosophy, justice and the common good. (Michael Sandel)
Jun 24, 2024
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Renowned philosopher Michael Sandel discusses the three main approaches to justice, the consequences of replacing social norms with market norms, and the importance of the common good in a just society. The podcast explores philosophical concepts, civic involvement, and the impact of market norms on societal values.
Reforming societal orientations within capitalism is crucial for positive change without overturning existing structures.
Engaging in ethical discussions fosters moral clarity and critical thinking skills, despite criticisms of hypothetical exercises.
Deep dives
Discussing Post-Capitalist Philosophies
Moving away from discussions on anti-capitalism, this episode delves into philosophers advocating for change within capitalist societies without overturning existing economic, political, and religious structures. Making a case for reforming societal orientations within capitalism, the episode emphasizes the need for a fundamental shift in societal thinking as a means to bring about positive change without resorting to drastic measures like overthrowing capitalism. Highlighting the importance of philosophy and reshaping societal norms, the episode explores how rethinking the direction of capitalist economies can lead to significant transformations.
The Role of Philosophy in Moral Dilemmas
Delving into the criticism faced by those engaging in philosophical discussions on moral dilemmas, the episode explores how conversations around ethical scenarios, like trolley problems and moral choices, may be perceived as mere hypothetical exercises with little real-world application. However, the episode argues for the valuable insights gained from such discussions, emphasizing how these debates help individuals in developing ethical reasoning, fostering moral clarity, and honing critical thinking skills.
Examining Justice Through Different Philosophical Lenses
Introducing the book 'Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do?' by philosopher Michael Sandel, the episode delves into the concept of justice through the perspectives of utilitarianism, libertarianism, and virtue ethics. By dissecting these philosophical approaches and presenting thought experiments, the episode scrutinizes how each theory grapples with moral complexities, individual rights, and societal virtues, ultimately questioning the adequacy of utilitarian and libertarian doctrines in addressing pressing ethical dilemmas.
Redefining Justice and Civic Engagement
In advocating for a reinvigorated civic engagement and a shift towards virtue ethics in societal structures, the episode posits a reevaluation of justice as a concept deeply intertwined with the common good. Emphasizing the significance of cultivating engaged citizens and fostering discussions on shared societal goals, the episode critiques the overreliance on market norms, advocating for a return to social values, civil discourse, and a collective understanding of the common good as essential elements in striving towards a just society.
Today we talk about some of the benefits of being a practitioner of philosophy. Michael Sandel's view of the three main approaches to justice throughout the history of philosophy. The strengths and weaknesses of all three. The consequences of replacing social norms with market norms. And the importance of the common good as a piece of a just society that is able to endure. Hope you enjoy it! :)