WOF 402: The Faith of J.R.R. Tolkien w/ Holly Ordway
Sep 4, 2023
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Holly Ordway, Author of Tolkien's Faith: A Spiritual Biography, joins the podcast to discuss J.R.R. Tolkien's Catholic faith and its influence on his literary works. They explore the concept of euchatastrophe in Tolkien's writings, his personal discussions about his faith, and how his Catholicism shaped his approach to storytelling. Gain fresh insights into the faith of the renowned author behind 'The Lord of the Rings'.
J.R.R. Tolkien's Catholic faith played a significant role in shaping his fiction, particularly through the incorporation of biblical language and imagery effortlessly into his writing.
Tolkien's Catholic upbringing, combined with his experiences of personal loss and the horrors of war, equipped him to grapple with the problem of evil and maintain his faith while influencing the themes of suffering and redemption in his novels.
Deep dives
Tolkien's Catholic Faith and its Influence on his Writings
In this interview with Dr. Holly Ordway, the connection between J.R.R. Tolkien's Catholic faith and his writings is explored. While publicly he focused on literary topics, his belief in the Eucharist, the sacramental presence of Christ, played a significant role in his spiritual life and shaped his fiction. Tolkien's understanding of euchatastrophe, a happy and unexpected turn of events in fairy tales, was influenced by the Catholic belief in the incarnation and resurrection. His devotion to memorizing prayers and scripture passages also allowed him to incorporate biblical language and imagery effortlessly into his writing. Through his faith, Tolkien found a deeper meaning and resonance in his own creative work.
The Influence of England's Catholic Environment on Tolkien
Tolkien's Catholic upbringing in early 20th century England, particularly in Oxford and Birmingham, had a profound impact on his spiritual life and writings. The Birmingham oratory, founded by John Henry Newman, played a significant role in Tolkien's formation with its emphasis on education, arts, and music. The inclusive atmosphere of the oratory allowed Tolkien to navigate his extended family's Protestantism while forging loving relationships. The understanding of English Catholicism, its nuances, and connections to his immediate context added depth and texture to Tolkien's faith experience and his portrayal of spiritual themes in his novels.
Tolkien's Faith in the Midst of Suffering and Doubt
Tolkien's life was marked by significant personal losses and the experience of war in the trenches during World War I. These early sufferings and the horrors of war could have led him to question and lose his faith. However, Tolkien's strong foundation in Catholicism, the teachings on forgiveness, and his encounters with suffering equipped him to grapple with the problem of evil and maintain his faith. His personal encounters with sorrow and pain profoundly shaped the themes of suffering and redemption in works like 'The Lord of the Rings' where characters experience both tragedy and moments of unexpected hope and restoration.
Tolkien's Quiet Evangelism: Sharing Faith Outside of His Writings
Although Tolkien, in his public writing and speaking, primarily focused on literary topics, he did share his faith with others in personal interactions. While gentle and respectful, Tolkien engaged in conversations about Catholicism with seekers, skeptics, and individuals who had fallen away from the Church. Through these interactions, he provided a relational and understanding approach to discussing his beliefs, inviting others to consider Catholic teachings. His personal friendships and correspondence allowed him the opportunity to explore and share religious ideas, broadening the understanding of Catholicism for those outside the faith.
J.R.R. Tolkien’s masterpiece, The Lord of the Rings, is one of the best-selling books ever, selling over 150 million copies. In a 1999 poll of Amazon.com customers, The Lord of the Rings was judged to be their favorite “book of the millennium”.
However, few people know that Tolkien was an ardent Catholic. Holly Ordway has written a fascinating new volume titled Tolkien’s Faith: A Spiritual Biography, which shows how his faith and his fiction were related, though in subtle and complex ways. This long-overdue spiritual biography gives new insight into his works by shedding fresh light on their author’s deepest-held convictions.
Brandon Vogt recently sat down with Holly to discuss her new book and the depth of Tolkien’s Catholic life.
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