Chinese youth are disillusioned and 'lying flat' due to high unemployment rates and rejection of hustle culture. The government is concerned about the economic slowdown and youth unemployment. Chinese youth feel frustration, concern, disaffection, and loneliness as they compare themselves to their successful parents.
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Quick takeaways
Many young Chinese people are rejecting the extreme hustle culture and opting for a stress-free lifestyle known as 'lying flat', which represents a shift towards anti-materialism.
The supply of highly educated workers in China has outpaced the demand, leading to a scarcity of jobs and lower wages, causing frustration and job dissatisfaction among the youth.
Deep dives
Youth unemployment and rejection of hustle culture in China
The youth unemployment rate in China is currently around 20%, with many young people rejecting China's extreme hustle culture. Some are choosing not to work at all, while others are taking lower paying or government jobs instead of high paying private sector jobs. The 996 work schedule, which requires working from 9am to 9pm six days a week, is being heavily criticized by the youth. This rejection of societal pressures and the 996 culture is known as 'lying flat' or 'tongping' in Mandarin, and represents a shift towards an anti-materialistic and stress-free lifestyle.
Job scarcity and overqualification for Chinese youth
Despite their high level of education and sacrifices made to excel in China's competitive education system, many Chinese youth are unable to find jobs in their desired sectors. The supply of highly educated workers has outpaced the demand in the economy, which has led to a scarcity of jobs and lower wages. Chinese youth, who feel overqualified for the available jobs, are reluctant to settle for lower paying positions, leading to frustration and job dissatisfaction.
Government concerns and economic implications
The Chinese government is increasingly concerned about youth unemployment and its impact on the economy and society. With China's economic growth slowing down and a shrinking younger workforce, the need for productive young workers is crucial. Policy efforts need to focus on encouraging investment in the private and state sectors, restoring confidence in the economy, and addressing the disaffection and disappointment felt by the younger generation. The challenges faced by Chinese youth in the current economic climate reflect a global sentiment of disillusionment and a growing sense that hard work may not guarantee success.
China’s ambitious youth planned to cash in on their country’s meteoric rise on the world stage. Instead, many of these 20-somethings are disillusioned and “lying flat.” Economist Nancy Qian explains why.
This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Jolie Myers, fact-checked by Serena Solin, engineered by Cristian Ayala and Patrick Boyd, and hosted by Sam Sanders.
If you liked this episode, check out Sam’s pop culture podcast Into It from Vulture and the Vox Media Podcast Network: https://bit.ly/intoit-tex