Plants of the Gods: S5E5. Part 2 — Coffee, the World’s Favorite Stimulant — Chemistry, History, and More
Dec 13, 2023
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Explore the origins and cultural significance of coffee, from its botanical history to its role as a catalyst for revolutionary ideas. Learn about the intellectual power of coffee houses and their influence on famous figures. Discover how coffee played a unique role in Communist Romania. Delve into the specialty coffee movement and its origins on the West Coast.
Coffee houses in Europe acted as centers of intellectual fervor during the Enlightenment, facilitating the development and dissemination of new concepts.
The specialty coffee movement emerged as a countercultural response prioritizing quality, flavor, and sustainability, closely linked to the rise of Silicon Valley.
Deep dives
The Botanical History of Coffee
Coffee has a rich botanical history and was introduced in South America by the Dutch East India Company, leading to a high demand in Europe. Notable figures such as Johann Sebastian Bach and Honoré de Bozak expressed their love for coffee through music and literature, highlighting its impact on creativity and ideation.
The Role of Coffee Houses in Europe
Coffee houses in Europe became popular gathering places where individuals from different classes and cultures came together to discuss and debate ideas. These coffee houses acted as centers of intellectual fervor and played a crucial role in the development and dissemination of new concepts during the Enlightenment.
The Impact of Coffee on Scientific and Intellectual Discourse
Coffee houses in Europe, particularly in England, served as meeting places where scientists, philosophers, and literary figures such as Isaac Newton, Adam Smith, and Christopher Wren exchanged ideas and contributed to major intellectual advancements. The coffee houses were deemed as 'penny universities' due to their accessibility to the common man.
Coffee's Influence on American History and Culture
Coffee played a significant role in American history, from the Boston Tea Party to the Civil War, as a patriotic alternative to British tea. The specialty coffee movement emerged in the 20th century as a countercultural response, prioritizing quality, flavor, and sustainability. This movement originated on the West Coast, particularly in cities like San Francisco and Seattle, and eventually became intertwined with the rise of Silicon Valley.
Coffee is the most widely consumed mind-altering plant product in the world. The human species arose in or near the Rift Valley in East Africa, the northern edge of which abuts the forests of Ethiopia in which the coffee plants originated. The drunk monkey hypothesis proposes that human consciousness was born when our ancestors ingested fermented grapes. The stoned ape hypothesis suggests that the consciousness is due to proto humans consuming magic mushrooms. In the second half of two-part episode, Mark Plotkin discusses the botanical history of coffee, the specialty coffee movement, and how coffee has played a role in popular culture.
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