The Inside Story Podcast

How dangerous is the situation in DR Congo? 

Dec 13, 2025
Kambale Musavuli, an analyst at the Center for Research on the Congo, shares on-the-ground insights about the escalating violence in the DRC, critiquing M23's motives tied to mineral exploitation. Richard Moncrieff from the International Crisis Group discusses Rwanda's denial of support for M23 and the risks of regional conflict. They explore the failure of the Washington Accord, the potential impact of U.S. sanctions, and the urgent need for peace efforts. Both emphasize the dire consequences if the situation remains unaddressed.
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INSIGHT

Denial Masks Unjustified Intervention

  • Richard Moncrieff argues Rwanda denies involvement because its actions lack legal and political justification.
  • He cites overwhelming evidence of Rwandan troops in eastern DRC that contradicts Kigali's "defensive measures" claim.
INSIGHT

Sphere Of Influence And Resource Access

  • Richard links motives to establishing a sphere of influence and economic gains, including access to minerals.
  • He doubts Kigali's security rationale about Hutu militias and says control of administration centers is key.
ANECDOTE

M23 Mining At Rubaya Example

  • Kambale recounts M23 exploiting the Rubaya mine and selling minerals via Rwandan-linked companies.
  • He references UN and Global Witness documentation tracing minerals to a Luxembourg-registered company.
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