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War on the Rocks

The Risks of the Latest India-Pakistan Crisis

May 7, 2025
Sameer Lalwani, a former expert at the U.S. Institute of Peace, sheds light on the escalating tensions between nuclear-armed India and Pakistan. He discusses the historical context of their conflicts and the precarious balance of nuclear strategies. The conversation delves into Pakistan's internal crises, which could influence military actions. Lalwani also examines the U.S. shifting role, moving from mediation to aligning with India, and the implications for regional stability amid potential military responses.
40:41

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Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • The shift in India's military strategy reflects a willingness to respond to terrorism with calculated risks, heightening concerns of escalation.
  • Domestic political pressures significantly shape military decisions in India, compelling the government to act decisively while managing the threat of nuclear conflict.

Deep dives

The Escalating Tensions Between India and Pakistan

India and Pakistan are experiencing heightened tensions following a terrorist attack in Kashmir that resulted in significant civilian casualties. The strike, which targeted tourists, marks one of the deadliest attacks since the 2008 Mumbai attacks, killing 28 people. This incident has rekindled fears of a nuclear confrontation between the two nations, both armed with nuclear weapons. Historical context reveals that the relationship between India and Pakistan, fraught with crises over the past few decades, intensifies under the pressures of public anger and political narratives.

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