The Intelligence from The Economist Bunkers unbusted: Israel and Iran
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Jun 16, 2025 
In this discussion, Shashank Joshi, Defense editor, and Ainsley Johnston, data journalist, tackle the ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran. They reveal how Israel’s military strikes are failing to cripple Iran’s nuclear program, pointing to a war of endurance ahead. The analysis also covers the surprising effects of pollution on climate change in South Asia, alongside a reflection on the musical genius of Brian Wilson and the emotional depth behind the Beach Boys' iconic melodies.
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Israel-Iran War Endurance Test
- Israel has air superiority and has damaged Iran's military leadership but hasn't destroyed all nuclear sites.
- The war is a test of endurance on missile supplies for both Israel and Iran.
Limits of Israel's Strikes
- Israel has struck many Iranian military and some nuclear sites but avoided Fordow nuclear facility.
- Israel lacks bunker-busting bombs capable of completely destroying Iran's deeply buried nuclear sites.
Iran's Missile Capacity and Challenges
- Iran has suffered heavy military damage and disrupted missile command and control.
- It still retains thousands of missiles and may ration them for a potentially long conflict.