
The Table Podcast Christian Responses to the Problem of Evil – Classic
Apr 28, 2020
Keith S. Lindley, PhD student who links storytelling to theodicy, and Dr. Timothy S. Yoder, theology professor and philosophical apologist, discuss Christian responses to the problem of evil. They define the classic challenge, explore biblical laments and historical theodicies, contrast theodicy and defense, present a narrative theodicy, and consider pastoral care, eschatology, and recommended resources.
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Teaching Sparked Deeper Interest
- Timothy S. Yoder describes teaching introductory philosophy and noticing students deeply engage with the problem of evil.
- He says the problem connects theology and philosophy and resonates with everyday human experience.
The Classic Problem Framed
- The classic problem of evil highlights tension between God's goodness, power, and the reality of suffering.
- Epicurus framed the core challenge: if God is all-good and all-powerful, why is there evil?
Two Main Responses Explained
- Apologists aim to supply a morally sufficient reason for God permitting evil, either as a theodicy (an actual reason) or a defense (a possible reason).
- Free will and skeptical theism are the two prominent contemporary responses discussed.







