How to Fight Fascism in America — with Timothy Snyder
May 15, 2025
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Timothy Snyder, a leading historian of authoritarianism and author of influential works like On Freedom, discusses the urgent threats to American democracy. He draws parallels between today's political climate and the fascism of the 1930s, emphasizing the need for grassroots activism and coalition building. Snyder critiques the reluctance of political leaders to confront the rise of authoritarianism directly. He also explores the dangers posed by wealth concentration and corporate complicity, urging a return to historical understanding to safeguard democratic ideals.
Timothy Snyder emphasizes the alarming parallels between contemporary societal behaviors and the rise of 1930s fascism, highlighting the need for vigilance in democracy.
The disconnection of wealthy elites from communal democratic values risks supporting autocratic structures, thereby undermining civic engagement and democratic principles.
Increased civic activism and engagement among citizens present hopeful opportunities for safeguarding democracy against authoritarian encroachments in the current political landscape.
Deep dives
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Cultural Shifts and Societal Dynamics
Shifts in societal behavior, particularly among the wealthy, reflect a growing disconnection from the communal values of democracy. The rise of income inequality has led to individuals in privileged positions feeling less invested in the success of the wider society, as they are insulated by their wealth. This detachment poses significant risks, as it creates a power disparity that undermines democratic principles and civic engagement. Consequently, the affluent may inadvertently support political structures that promote autocracy or fascism, while neglecting the needs and voices of the broader population.
Historical Parallels and Democratic Resilience
Drawing parallels between current political climates and the rise of fascism in the early 20th century underscores the importance of vigilance in a democracy. Historical studies reveal that societies facing economic shocks and political instability can regress into authoritarianism, often facilitated by elite collaboration. Recognizing these patterns can galvanize action against the gradual erosion of civil rights and democratic norms. A proactive civil society, characterized by coalition-building among various groups, is essential to counteracting authoritarian tendencies.
Consequences of Political Distraction
The fragility of political institutions in the current era raises concerns about potential security risks triggered by indiscriminate political actions. Distractions arising from power struggles, exemplified by the Trump administration, may invite domestic and international threats. This creates an environment ripe for vulnerability as attention is diverted away from genuine national security challenges. A failure to address these core issues amplifies the likelihood of significant destabilizing events that could undermine societal order.
The Future of Political Engagement
The current political landscape presents both challenges and opportunities for future generations. Increased activism and engagement among citizens are promising signs that democracy can adapt and respond to threats. However, the unpredictability of emerging political dynamics necessitates continuous vigilance and proactive participation from all societal segments. By fostering a culture of robust civic engagement and inclusivity, citizens can work collectively to safeguard democratic values against the encroachment of authoritarian influences.
Timothy Snyder, a leading historian of authoritarianism, Ukraine, and Eastern Europe, joins Scott to discuss the threats to American democracy, echoes of 1930s fascism, and what still gives him hope.
