Julian Borger, Washington-based world affairs editor with the Guardian, takes us through the tense negotiations of the Israel-Hamas hostage deal. It covers the release of hostages and prisoners, moments during the Israeli military campaign that threatened the hostage return, increasing pressure on Israel due to the successful hostage campaign, the final stages of the deal, and the potential pitfalls in returning the remaining hostages.
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Quick takeaways
The Israel-Hamas hostage deal was facilitated through secret negotiations involving the Biden administration and Qatari intermediaries.
Challenges and setbacks, including airstrikes and pressure from hostage families, threatened the negotiations, but ultimately the Israeli cabinet approved the deal.
Deep dives
Prisoner swap deal between Israel and Hamas
Israel and Hamas have agreed to a prisoner swap deal as part of their ongoing conflict. The terms of the deal entail the release of 50 hostages held by Hamas in exchange for 150 Palestinians, including women and children, who have been imprisoned in Israel. The exchange is set to take place over a four-day period. As of now, 39 Israeli hostages and 117 Palestinian prisoners have been released. Hamas has excluded potential reservists from the release, and Israel has released detainees involved in administrative detentions and various offenses, including attempted murder. This prisoner swap has faced challenges and delays, particularly due to disagreements over details, proof of life, and the control of certain hostages. However, the involvement of a secret negotiation cell within the Biden administration, along with Qatari intermediaries, played a significant role in moving the negotiations forward.
Challenges and incidents that impacted the hostage negotiations
The hostage negotiations faced several challenges and potential setbacks throughout the process. Two major incidents that threatened the negotiations were airstrikes on the Jalabi refugee camp and the siege of Al-Shifa hospital by Israeli forces. However, despite these setbacks, negotiations persisted. Another hurdle involved the pressure mounting on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu from the hostage families. The families organized a campaign demanding action and better communication from the government. Netanyahu faced increasing criticism and distrust, with the hostage families accusing him of prioritizing his political survival over the hostages. Ultimately, after lengthy deliberations and internal pressures, the Israeli cabinet approved the deal.
Future implications and potential resumption of conflict
While the prisoner swap deal provides hope for the hostages' release, there are potential pitfalls and uncertainties moving forward. The time limit imposed by the agreement, along with Hamas's refusal to release potential reservists, presents challenges in ensuring all hostages are freed. Once the agreement ends, there is a possibility of a return to full-scale war if further negotiations or a lasting ceasefire are not achieved. Israel has expressed intent to continue its offensive, particularly focusing on Hamas strongholds in Gaza City and Southern Gaza. However, the United States has emphasized the need for Israel to exercise caution and avoid civilian casualties in future military operations. The negotiations have demonstrated the possibility of productive communication channels, but the differing objectives of both sides pose challenges for further talks beyond the prisoner swap deal.
How did Israel and Hamas reach a deal that led to a brief pause in fighting and the release of dozens of captives on both sides of the conflict? Julian Borger, a Washington-based world affairs editor with the Guardian takes us through the tense negotiations.
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