Gao Xiqing, a pioneer in China's financial landscape and former Chief Investment Officer at the China Investment Corporation, shares his fascinating journey from building railroads during the Cultural Revolution to conquering Wall Street as a top legal mind. He discusses his role in creating China's first stock exchange and reflects on the evolution of its regulatory frameworks. Prof. Gao also offers insight into Sino-American relations, highlighting common values that could foster closer ties between the two nations.
Professor Gao Xiqing's remarkable journey from building railroads in rural China to becoming a prominent lawyer highlights the transformative power of education and perseverance.
His insights on the importance of a structured regulatory system in China underscore his pivotal role in developing the nation's capital markets amid significant economic reforms.
Deep dives
Professor Gaoxi Ching's Journey to Law
Professor Gaoxi Ching describes his unlikely path to becoming a prominent lawyer after enduring challenges during China's Cultural Revolution. Initially resistant to studying law, he was persuaded to enter the field after being identified as a top student. His journey took him from building railroads in rural China to eventually studying law at Duke University. This experience was pivotal, as it not only broadened his education but also exposed him to a vastly different legal system.
Breaking New Ground on Wall Street
As one of the first Chinese lawyers to pass the New York Bar exam, Professor Ching shared insights about his early career on Wall Street. He worked diligently, accruing over 3,000 billable hours in his first year, which earned him recognition among peers and partners alike. However, he also faced cultural shock as a newcomer and realized the differences in work ethics between American and Chinese associates. This rigorous work environment helped shape his approach to law and regulation in China, especially concerning securities.
Following his tenure in the U.S., Professor Ching played a vital role in laying the groundwork for China's securities regulatory framework amid rapid economic reforms. Participating in the aftermath of the 1987 stock market crash in the U.S., he recognized the need for a structured regulatory system in China. He collaborated with international experts to draft proposals that would lead to the creation of China’s stock exchanges and regulatory body. His efforts ultimately resulted in significant reforms, making him a key figure in the development of China's capital markets.
Reflections on U.S.-China Relations
Professor Ching reflects on the evolving relationship between the U.S. and China, presenting a hopeful perspective despite current tensions. He draws parallels between today's environment and the past, recalling the significant political shifts during Nixon's visit to China. Emphasizing the commonalities between the two cultures, he expresses optimism that collaboration will prevail over adversarial competition. Professor Ching believes that both nations can work towards mutual understanding and progress, urging against the demonization of either side.
In the first of a series of podcasts recorded before a live audience in China, John is joined by Professor Gao Xiqing, the former Vice Chairman, President and Chief Investment Officer of the China Investment Corporation, the largest Chinese Sovereign Wealth. They discuss Prof. Gao’s extraordinary career from his early days building a railroad in rural China during the Cultural Revolution to earning his JD at Duke and becoming one of the first Chinese lawyers to pass the New York bar and work at a major Wall Street firm. Prof. Gao’s work on Wall Street led to him explaining, as a third year associate, the causes of the Black Friday stock market crash to Chinese business and government leaders. Later he was called back to China to design its first stock exchange and the Chinese regulator equivalent to the SEC. They also discuss Prof. Gao’s role in running the China Investment Corporation (CIC), one of the world's largest sovereign wealth funds. CIC invests only in private businesses outside of China, purchases less than a 10% stake in those companies, and splits its investments roughly evenly between publicly traded companies and private equity. Finally, they discuss Prof. Gao’s perspective on Sino-American relations. He believes that, viewed in perspective, the two countries have grown much closer since the days of the Cold War and that common cultural values, such as the drive to work hard and achieve, will lead to closer relations in the future.