Islam Through The Ages Islamic Theory of Knowledge - with Dr Hasan Spiker (S1-E9)
Dec 28, 2023
In this conversation, Dr. Hasan Spiker, a philosopher and scholar at Zaytuna College, dives into the intricacies of ontology and epistemology within Islamic thought. He passionately critiques the misconceptions surrounding the 'Islamic Golden Period,' urging a reevaluation of how Muslims view their history. The discussion traces the philosophical roots of knowledge, balancing traditional Islamic views with modern interpretations. Spiker also challenges contemporary narratives about morality and progress, emphasizing a rich synthesis of philosophy and science in Islam.
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Ontology and Epistemology Defined
- Ontology studies being itself, not particular kinds of beings or sciences.
- Epistemology deals with how and if we can justify knowledge of real essences and beings.
Fundamental Properties in Ontology
- Ontology explores fundamental traits like individuality, essence, causality, and unity of beings.
- The science addresses properties all beings share simply by virtue of existence.
Islamic Epistemology's Holistic Approach
- Islamic epistemology integrates senses, reason, truthful historical reports, and an illuminationist faculty.
- Knowledge acquisition also requires purification of the knowing subject for accurately reflecting reality.