BRAD LITTLEJOHN and CHRIS CASTALDO: Why Protestants Convert to Catholicism
Dec 11, 2023
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Brad Littlejohn and Chris Castaldo discuss their book 'Why Do Protestants Convert?' exploring psychological, theological, and sociological factors behind Protestant conversions to Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. They delve into motivations, differences in ministries, the importance of tangible grace, the tension between church history and evangelicalism, and the desire for authority as a major reason for conversion.
Protestants convert to Catholicism due to a longing for a transcendental encounter with God and the appeal of Catholic worship's historical and sacramental aspects.
The lack of robust intellectual institutions within Protestantism and investment in lasting institutions contribute to the attraction of Catholicism's intellectual expanse and comprehensive moral teachings.
Deep dives
The Reasons Behind Protestant Conversions to Catholicism
The book 'Why Do Protestants Convert?' explores the psychological, theological, and sociological factors that contribute to the conversion of Protestants to Roman Catholicism. The authors focus primarily on Roman Catholic conversions, while acknowledging similarities with Eastern Orthodox conversions. They argue that conversions are often motivated by both discontent with elements of evangelical Protestantism and an attraction to certain beliefs and practices in Roman Catholicism. The book highlights factors such as the longing for a transcendent encounter with God, the appeal of the historical and sacramental aspects of Catholic worship, the desire for spiritual authority and unity, and the influence of Catholic social teaching. The authors also discuss the role of church history and address concerns about the Catholic abuse scandals and the impact of Pope Francis on the conversion pipeline.
The Appeal of Catholicism's Paternal Image
The Catholic Church's portrayal of paternal figures, such as priests as shepherds, appeals to a desire for authority and stability in a fractured world. This paternal image offers a sense of authority and nurturance that some perceive as lacking in evangelical Protestantism. The authors note the irony that while this aspect attracts some converts, the presence of the Catholic abuse scandals creates a repelling effect, damaging trust and faith in the institution. Despite these challenges, the paternal image remains a strong draw for many seeking emotional and spiritual guidance.
The Importance of Intellectual Institutions
The book emphasizes the need for robust intellectual institutions within Protestantism to counterbalance the appeal of Catholicism's intellectual expanse. It points out that historically, Protestantism has contributed significantly to intellectual discourse and social reform. However, there has been an underinvestment in building and maintaining such institutions over time. The authors highlight the significance of institutions that can shape future generations of leaders, engage in cultural leadership, and offer comprehensive moral teachings that connect scripture and nature. They call for greater investment in creating lasting institutions that can effectively address the challenges of modernity.
The Impact of Church History and Sociological Factors
The authors discuss the role of church history in conversions, noting that exposure to the rich historical tapestry of the Catholic Church can challenge narrow perspectives within evangelicalism. The exploration of diverse theological traditions and the enduring nature of the Catholic Church attract some individuals seeking a sense of continuity and an escape from perceived shallowness and divisions in their evangelical communities. Sociologically, the conversion decision can be influenced by networks of influence, the perception of Catholicism's elite institutions, and the desire for a more unified tradition. However, the authors also caution against idealizing Catholicism, acknowledging that every religious institution has its own challenges and complexities.
Brad Littlejohn and Chris Castaldo join me to discuss their book Why Do Protestants Convert?, which examines the psychological, theological, and sociological reasons that evangelical intellectuals often convert to Roman Catholicism or Eastern Orthodoxy.