Dive into the complexities of Jerome's views on the biblical canon and deuterocanonical books. Gavin Ortlund tackles popular misconceptions and contrasts them with scholarly perspectives. Discover the critical distinctions between scripture and canon, and how historical interpretations have shaped these concepts. The discussion also touches on the importance of church history and the need for expert insights, offering listeners a fresh lens on these foundational theological issues.
Jerome maintained a consistent stance on the biblical canon throughout his life, rejecting the notion of any flip-flopping regarding deuterocanonical books.
Discussion of early church fathers' views illustrates the nuanced understanding of scriptural authority rather than inconsistency in their beliefs about the canon.
Deep dives
Jerome's Canonical Consistency
Jerome's views on the biblical canon remain unchanged throughout his life, countering claims that he flipped his perspective on the deuterocanonical books. The popular assertion suggests he initially rejected and later accepted these books as canonical, but this interpretation is misaligned with the historical evidence and standard scholarly consensus. Jerome consistently treated certain texts as scripture without categorically redefining his canon, indicating that his references to deuterocanonical books did not signify a change in belief. Furthermore, this perspective is echoed by respected scholars, who generally agree that Jerome did not alter his stance later in life.
The Flip-Flopping Argument
The argument proposing that many early church fathers like Athanasius and Cyril of Jerusalem flip-flopped their views on the canon—mirroring Jerome's supposed changes—relies on flawed reasoning. By suggesting that the same figures who cited deuterocanonical texts later omitted them from canon lists must also be inconsistent, the argument undermines the integrity of these church fathers. Instead, it may reflect a two-tier understanding of scripture where different levels of authority existed, allowing for varied classifications of certain texts. This nuance highlights the complexities of early Christian teachings rather than indicating erratic belief systems among prominent theological voices.
Medieval Misinterpretations of Jerome
The understanding of Jerome's canon among medieval Christians was significantly distorted, largely misrepresenting his views on the deuterocanonical books. If Jerome had indeed shifted his stance on the canon, it remains difficult to comprehend why medieval scholars failed to acknowledge such a change, given his profound influence on church teachings. Major biblical commentaries from that era, such as the Glossa Ordinaria, continued to reference Jerome’s work to distinguish between canonical and non-canonical writings, emphasizing his original classifications. This enduring influence highlights the need for clarity in discussions regarding scriptural authority and Jerome's established positions throughout church history.
Gavin Ortlund responds to a video at Capturing Christianity about Jerome's view of the canon.Truth Unites (https://truthunites.org) exists to promote gospel assurance through theological depth. Gavin Ortlund (PhD, Fuller Theological Seminary) is President of Truth Unites and Theologian-in-Residence at Immanuel Nashville.SUPPORT:Tax Deductible Support: https://truthunites.org/donate/Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/truthunitesFOLLOW:Website: https://truthunites.org/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/truth.unites/Twitter: https://twitter.com/gavinortlundFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/TruthUnitesPage/
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