Guest Ryan Burge, a political scientist and pastor, discusses the "nones" - the fastest growing religious group in the US. He explores their religious disaffiliation over the past 30 years, the rise of the "nones" in America, the incorporation of politics in churches, the link between church involvement and the "nones," and the misconception that education leads to decreased religiosity.
The rise of the "nones" in the United States is primarily attributed to factors such as political alignment, the availability of information through the internet, and the lack of communal support in religion.
The "nones" can be divided into three groups: atheists, agnostics, and those who identify as nothing in particular, with each group having significant demographic differences in terms of education and income.
Deep dives
The Rise of the Nones
The Nones, referring to those with no religious affiliation, are the fastest growing religious group in the United States. From 5% in 1972 to 30% today, and over 40% among Generation Z, their rise is changing American society. Factors contributing to their disaffiliation include political alignment, availability of information through the internet, and the lack of communal support in religion. Most nuns are made, not grown, with the majority leaving their faith between the ages of 15 and 25. The rise of the nuns has implications for the future of American religion and society.
Understanding the Nones
The Nones are primarily divided into three groups: atheists, agnostics, and those who identify as nothing in particular. Atheists and agnostics are secular individuals who have replaced religion with a secular worldview. The largest group among the nuns is the nothing in particular category, who have rejected religion without replacing it with any alternative. The demographic differences among these groups are significant, with atheists being the most educated and higher-income earners, while nothing in particulars tend to have a lower level of education and income.
Factors Influencing the Rise of the Nones
Several factors contribute to the growth of the Nones. These include political alignment, as more individuals choose religious affiliations that align with their political beliefs. The role of social media and the internet is also significant, allowing easier access to information about different religions and challenging traditional beliefs. Additionally, the secularization thesis, which posits that as societies become more economically and educationally advanced, the need for religion decreases, plays a role in the rise of the Nones. However, education itself is not a primary driver of secularization.
The Intersection of Faith and Politics
The relationship between faith and politics has been significantly influenced in recent years. Increasingly, people are choosing their religious affiliation based on their political beliefs rather than vice versa. This political polarization within churches has contributed to the overall polarization in American society. While some churches lean into politics and publicly align with specific candidates or issues, most churches avoid preaching politics from the pulpit. The data suggests that most churchgoers prefer a clear separation between religion and politics during worship services.
The fastest growing “religious” group in the US is the “nones”, those with no religious affiliation. Who are these “nones” and what accounts for their religious disaffiliation over the last 30 years? We’ll answer these questions and more with our guest, political scientist and pastor, Ryan Burge from his updated book called “The Nones.”
Ryan Burge is an assistant professor of political science at Eastern Illinois University. He is the author of numerous books and journal articles and is a pastor in the American Baptist Church.
Think Biblically: Conversations on Faith and Culture is a podcast from Talbot School of Theology at Biola University, which offers degrees both online and on campus in Southern California.
To submit comments, ask questions, or make suggestions on issues you'd like us to cover or guests you'd like us to have on the podcast, email us at thinkbiblically@biola.edu.
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