In this episode, Patrick Spero joins to explore George Washington's time as the first President. Covering topics like his ascent to the presidency, the development of the new capital, the Proclamation of Neutrality, and the Whisky Rebellion, it provides the ultimate introduction to Washington's presidential journey. It also discusses his complex relationship with slavery, his neutral stance on the French Revolution, and how his perception evolved from a god-like figure to a flawed human.
George Washington's ascension to the presidency marked the birth of a new nation and the establishment of the presidency itself in the United States.
Washington's role in the Constitutional Convention showcased his ability to provide quiet leadership and shape the constitutional framework of the country.
Deep dives
George Washington's Inauguration as the First President
On April 30, 1789, George Washington becomes the first President-elect of the United States, taking his oath of office at Federal Hall. The momentous occasion signifies the establishment of the presidency in a nation that had never experienced it before. The event is marked by military salutes, church bells, and a parade of soldiers, emphasizing the significance of the day in New York City. Washington's ascension to power is met with jubilant cheers from the crowd, as it symbolizes the birth of a new nation.
Exploring George Washington's Presidency
The podcast embarks on a special series covering all 46 Presidents of the United States, beginning with George Washington. This tall task examines the presidential years and highlights how Washington navigated the challenges of being the first President in a young and divided nation. From establishing the presidency itself to managing foreign policy crises and economic challenges, Washington faced numerous obstacles during his time in office. The podcast aims to shed light on Washington's journey from a military leader to the President and explores the complexities of his presidency.
Washington's Leadership in the Constitutional Convention
Patrick Spearow, Executive Director of the George Washington Presidential Library, discusses Washington's role in the Constitutional Convention of 1787. As the presiding officer of the convention, Washington exerts a quiet power, commanding the respect of the delegates. While not actively involved in the debates, Washington's presence provides reassurance and leadership to the attendees. His experiences during the American Revolution and his ability to navigate through diverse personalities contribute to his influence in shaping the constitutional framework of the United States.
Washington's Challenges and Achievements
The podcast explores the numerous challenges that George Washington faced as President, such as foreign policy crises, debt crises, and divisions within the country. From wars on the continent to a population divided by political viewpoints, Washington had to navigate complex issues to maintain stability and prosperity. One of his significant accomplishments includes the establishment of a national bank to stabilize the economy and manage the nation's debt. Despite his misgivings about slavery, Washington's actions as President did not alleviate the institution. However, his farewell address emphasizes the importance of unity and warns against the dangers of permanent parties and foreign entanglements.
He was the victorious Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. As presiding officer of the Constitutional Convention, he oversaw the birth of the government of the United States. But George Washington is remembered by most as the first President elect of the United States.
This is the first episode of a new series on American History Hit. Every two weeks Don and an expert will explore the presidencies of the former Commanders-in-Chief of the US.
To begin, Patrick Spero joins us to take us through George Washington's time in office. From his ascent to the presidency to the development of the new capital; from the Proclamation of Neutrality to the Whisky Rebellion; this is the ultimate introduction to the first president.
Patrick is Executive Director of the George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon.
Produced by Sophie Gee. Edited by Siobhan Dale. Senior Producer was Charlotte Long.
Discover the past on History Hit with ad-free original podcasts and documentaries released weekly presented by world renowned historians like Dan Snow, James Holland, Mary Beard and more.