

Attack in Kashmir: The Future of the India-Pakistan Conflict
11 snips May 2, 2025
Ahsan Butt, an Associate Professor at George Mason University, dives deep into the escalating tensions between India and Pakistan following a tragic attack in Kashmir. He illuminates the historical roots of their rivalry, the precarious nature of nuclear dynamics, and the complexities of U.S. involvement. Butt analyzes the dire implications of recent military mobilizations and discusses how internal political reforms in India could pave the way toward peace amidst a backdrop of rising nationalist fervor.
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Roots of the Kashmir Conflict
- Kashmir's conflict originates from post-colonial territorial disputes tied to nation-building in India and Pakistan.
- Both countries view Kashmir as vital due to its Muslim majority and geopolitical significance.
2019 Autonomy Revocation Impact
- India's 2019 revocation of Kashmir's autonomy aimed to unilaterally remove Kashmir from bilateral dispute talks.
- Pakistan refuses to accept this and continues to see Kashmir as central to its national interest.
Escalation Risks in Conflict
- Both India and Pakistan prefer limited escalations and mutual strikes rather than prolonged conflict.
- However, risks of miscalculation and domestic pressures on leaders threaten to spiral into major escalation.