In this discussion, renowned WW2 armor expert Steve Zaloga explores the intricate world of American tanks during the war. He examines the evolution of tank warfare and logistical challenges faced by the U.S. military, highlighting the iconic Sherman and other tanks. Zaloga delves into misconceptions around tank technology, the role of tank destroyers, and the balance of quality versus quantity in armored units. He even connects these insights to contemporary conflicts, making the topic relevant for today's military strategies.
The podcast highlights that the best tanks of WW2, particularly the Sherman, T-34, and Panzer IV, excelled in armor, firepower, and reliability from a commander’s perspective.
Debate surrounds the effectiveness of tank destroyers versus conventional tanks, with the conclusion that standard tanks generally offered better versatility in offensive and defensive missions.
The discussion emphasizes the future relevance of tanks amidst evolving technologies, suggesting that their core functions of protection, firepower, and mobility will continue to adapt.
Deep dives
Evaluating the Best Tanks of World War II
The discussion examines the criteria for identifying the best tanks of World War II, highlighting that the Sherman, T-34, and Panzer IV are often considered the top picks. The focus is on features such as armor, firepower, mobility, and reliability, particularly from a commander’s perspective. Specialized tanks like the Tiger I, while impressive in firepower, were not selected for their effectiveness in mass or reliability on the battlefield. This distinction emphasizes how overall battlefield strategy and accessibility of tanks played a critical role in their success.
Understanding Tank Destroyers
The concept of tank destroyers was developed in the U.S. Army to counter the threat of German Panzer divisions, emphasizing mobility over armor. Initially, the U.S. Army deployed towed anti-tank guns, which proved ineffective in combat due to their lack of flexibility and fast response. Eventually, self-propelled tank destroyers emerged, but their use during the war was met with mixed results and sometimes skepticism from commanders regarding their effectiveness compared to tanks. The ultimate conclusion drawn is that standard tanks were ultimately deemed more versatile for both offensive and defensive missions.
Challenges of U.S. Armor Development
The podcast elaborates on the U.S. Army's struggles with tank technology and development during World War II, particularly regarding the limitations of the Sherman tank. The decision-making process surrounding tank upgrades was often hindered by bureaucracy and a failure to predict future threats, such as the Panther tank. U.S. commanders were under the misconception that they did not need to enhance their tank armament until it was almost too late in the war, leading to vulnerabilities in field operations. This highlights the significant lag in adapting military technology to meet evolving battlefield conditions.
The Importance of Combined Arms in Warfare
The effectiveness of the U.S. Army in World War II is attributed to its combined arms approach, where infantry, armor, and artillery worked together on the battlefield. The flexibility and speed with which the U.S. armored divisions were capable of adapting their formations allowed them to respond effectively to German strategies. Artillery support played a crucial role in engagements, often overshadowing tank battles in terms of effectiveness. The integration of various combat arms established a more responsive and adaptable military force during the critical phases of the war.
The Future of Tanks in Modern Warfare
The conversation transitions to the future role of tanks in modern warfare, considering the rise of new technologies like drones and anti-tank missiles. While some argue that these advancements make traditional tanks obsolete, experts assert that the fundamentals of what tanks provide—protection, firepower, and mobility—are unlikely to disappear. Instead, tanks may evolve with new technologies that allow them to adapt to the modern battlefield, ensuring they remain relevant. This ongoing evolution emphasizes the historical lesson that while technologies change, the core functions of military vehicles persist.
What is a tank? Were tank destroyers a mistake? Is the tank obsolete in 2025?
Join James Holland and Al Murray as they grill their guest - WW2 armour expert and Osprey author Steve Zaloga - about American tanks of World War Two.
From the glories of combined arms, to the shortcomings of future planning in US Sherman guns, Steve gives us a comprehensive survey with tank philosophy still applicable in modern conflicts like Ukraine.
A Goalhanger Production
Produced by James Regan
Exec Producer: Tony Pastor
Social: @WeHaveWaysPod
Email: wehavewayspodcast@gmail.com
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