Explore the history and origins of the computer mouse, including its silly name and why Steve Jobs is associated with it. Learn about the development and functionality of the mouse, as well as other input devices that were being developed alongside it.
The computer mouse was invented by Douglas Engelbart and originally had two wheels to control X and Y coordinates on a display.
The computer mouse revolutionized computing by popularizing graphical user interfaces and transforming human-computer interaction.
Deep dives
The Invention of the Mouse
The invention of the computer mouse can be credited to Douglas Engelbart, who was inspired by a tool called a planimeter. Engelbart developed the idea further at the Stanford Research Institute and created a prototype with help from Bill English. This early mouse had two wheels that controlled the X and Y coordinates on a display. Despite being scooped by Germany's AEG telefunken, Engelbart gained recognition for his mouse during the Mother of All Demos in 1968. Xerox Park and later Apple and Microsoft helped popularize the mouse, leading to its mainstream adoption with the release of Apple's Macintosh in 1984.
Evolution and Variations of the Mouse
Over time, the mouse went through various iterations and improvements. In 1980, optical mice were developed by Stephen Kirsch and Richard F. Lyon, eliminating the need for a mouse ball. Logitech introduced the first infrared wireless mouse in 1984, and later RF and Bluetooth technology made wireless mice common. The number of buttons also evolved, with Engelbart's original prototype having one button and later mice boasting multiple buttons, scroll wheels, and programmable features. However, despite the changes, the fundamental purpose of the mouse remained the same: to detect movement in two dimensions and translate it into on-screen graphics.
Impact and Legacy of the Mouse
The computer mouse had a significant impact on the world of computing. It played a crucial role in the rise of graphical user interfaces, with the Macintosh being a prime example. While Engelbart did not profit significantly from his invention, SRI, which held the patent, licensed the technology to companies like Xerox, Microsoft, and Apple. The mouse became an essential input device for computers, enabling millions of people to interact with technology more intuitively. Engelbart's motivation was to make the world better, and in that regard, the mouse served as a key innovation that transformed the way people interact with computers.
You all know what a mouse is. It’s so common, that you probably don't even think that much about why it's called a mouse. But back in 1968, the man generally credited with the invention of the mouse, Douglas Engelbart, had to apologize for what was certainly a silly name.